It is the same with the two silver jugs which accompany the two
gold vases: they have a common origin, and an equal importance for
oriental toreumatology. One of them, unfortunately, was broken, and
we do not possess all the pieces; but we have enough to be sure that
it resembled the one that has come to us intact. The bowl is covered
to two-thirds of its height with longitudinal rows of fruits, sitting
one on the other like the scales of a pine cone. Here again it is not
ordinary repoussé work, but the outline of each scale has been marked
round and the metal then pressed down from outside to inside. The
smooth belt which lies between the embossing and the rise of the neck
carries round the whole of the vase a single line of hieroglyphics
expressing a wish for the eternal life and prosperity of the royal
cupbearer, Toumoumtaouneb, then a vignette and the owner in worship
before a goddess, who is pacific and Egyptian on the perfect vase, but
bellicose and foreign on the broken vase, armed with lance and buckler.
Toumoumtaouneb was a person of importance in his time: not only was he
entitled chief cupbearer, but he is proclaimed the king’s messenger in
all barbarous lands, and he doubtless brought back his pious regard for
the bellicose goddess from one of his journeys in Syria. That is the
only exotic element found in the decoration of the two vases. The top
of the neck is ornamented with a rim of light gold. It has two rows
of subjects, one on top of the other: episodes of hunting or fishing.
A fragment of the broken vase shows a troop of wild horses running
towards a marsh with lotuses, where birds are flying. The intact
vase is unfortunately encrusted in places with oxide, which obscures
the detail of the scenes: we distinguish outlines of boats, tufts of
aquatic plants, men drawing nets or shooting arrows, beasts at full
gallop; in the upper row there are imaginary trees with palm-leaves or
volutes, among which griffins fight with lions. If we do not owe the
silver vases to the same artist who fashioned the gold vases, he was at
least endowed with the same admirable skill. He has greatly simplified
the outline of his figures, but the lines are firm, even, sunk in the
metal with the precision of a master: the craft had no secrets from
him. But that is not the chief merit of his work: twenty others would
have been capable of so much among the goldsmiths who worked for the
king and the great nobles. What specially distinguishes it is the
originality of the design he chose for the handle, and the manner in
which he treated it. A kid, attracted by the fumes of the wine
contained in the vase, had climbed the bowl, and boldly standing on
its hind feet, the legs strained, the spine rigid, the knees leaning
against two gold calyxes which spring horizontally from the silver
face, the muzzle pressed against the moulding, he looks greedily over
the edge: a ring passing through the nostril serves for hanging up the
vase.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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