Some of them, if not all, were used for purposes that seem strange to
us. Several had little rolls of papyrus fastened to their pedestal or
their body, ordinary letters that the writers sent to one another;
one possessed by the Leyden Museum is an adjuration addressed _to the
perfect soul of the lady Ankhari_ by her still living husband:[80]
“What fault have I committed against thee that I should be reduced
to the miserable condition in which I find myself? What have I done
to justify this attack on me, if no fault has been committed against
thee? From the time I became thy husband until this day, what have I
done against thee that I should conceal? What shall I do when I have
to bear witness to my conduct in regard to thee, and shall appear with
thee before the tribunal of the dead, addressing myself to the cycle of
the infernal gods, and thou wilt be judged after this writing, which
is in words uttering my complaint in regard to what thou hast done.
What wilt thou do?” The general tone of the piece is, as is clear, one
of complaint and accusation. The husband laments about “the miserable
condition to which he is reduced,” three years after he has become a
widower; then he relates the incidents of his conjugal life in order to
show the ingratitude he has received for his trouble and care. “When
thou becamest my wife, I was young, I was with thee, I did not desert
thee, I caused no grief to thy heart. Now so I acted when I was young;
when I was promoted to high dignities by Pharaoh, I did not desert
thee; I said: ‘Let them be mutual between us!’ and as everybody who
came saw me with thee, thou didst not receive those whom thou didst
not know, for I acted according to thy will. Now, here it is, thou
hast not satisfied my heart and I shall plead with thee, and the true
will be distinguished from the false.” He dwells on and reminds her of
his kindnesses: “I have never been found acting brutally to thee like
a peasant who enters other people’s houses.” When she died, during
an eight months’ absence occasioned by his service with Pharaoh, “I
did what was seeming for thee: I lamented thee greatly with my people
opposite my dwelling, I gave stuffs and swathings for thy burial, and
for that purpose had many linen cloths woven, and I omitted no good
offering I could make thee.”[81] The poor man does not state clearly
the nature of the troubles from which he suffered. Perhaps he imagined
that his wife tormented him in the form of a spectre; perhaps, what
after all comes to the same thing in the belief of an Egyptian, he
was attacked by diseases and overwhelmed with infirmities that he
attributed to the malignity of the dead woman. We are reminded of
the strange actions that the Icelanders of the Middle Ages practised
against ghosts. The administration set on foot the whole cortège of
officials and the whole of its legal code to bring the accusation,
judge and condemn the dead who persisted in haunting the house in
which they had lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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