The material employed by the sculptor is limestone of the kind the
inscriptions describe as the _fine white stone of Tourah_, but thick
beds of it extend along the sides of the valley of Egypt from the
environs of Cairo to the defiles of Gebeleîn. It abounds in the Theban
plain, and although it is too split and cracked in every sense to be
of any use for building purposes, it is admirably suited for designs
of restricted dimensions, such as those of our statuette. It was most
probably carved in the stone of Cheîkh-Abd-el-Gournah itself, perhaps
in one of the blocks extracted at the time of hollowing out the tomb
for which it was destined. It forms an excellent substance, supple
and firm at the same time, and subserves with an inimitable docility
the boldest and the most delicate strokes of the chisel; the grain of
marble, crystalline and almost metallic, makes the sensation on the eye
of a rigid envelope in which the subject is, as it were, imprisoned,
while limestone, softer and richer, better reproduces the elasticity
of the surface of flesh and the free play of the muscles under the
skin. Our statuette had been illuminated in accordance with custom,
but it bears only imperceptible traces of painting and has the natural
colour of old limestone, a tone between cream and yellowed ivory, which
recalls the paleness of Egyptian women. The detail of the clothing
and ornaments which was due to the brush has vanished, and is only
indicated on the border of the mantle by faint tooling. It has thus
lost its archæological value, but has gained an aspect of refinement
wanting in works where the colour has been preserved intact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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