No one who has seen the four heads side by side will doubt that they
represent one and the same person. The insignificant differences to be
noticed between them are caused by unimportant technical details, or by
breakages in the stone, or by the action of damp, or the different way
in which time has treated the materials of which the eyes were formed.
The eyebrows consist of a fillet of blue enamel encrusted on the edge
of the arch, and the eye, properly so-called, is also designated by
a blue fillet, which includes a cornea in white limestone, relieved
with red at the corners, and an iris of black stone. In some, the
eyebrow is gone. In others the iris has fallen, leaving blind one or
both the eyes, or, the whole having been displaced, the eye has been
brought forward as if the person was suffering from the beginning of
an exophthalmic goître. Very different expressions of countenance are
the result, but under them all the same face is quickly recognized: a
longish oval, rather thin at the bottom, a somewhat narrow forehead, a
straight nose, thin where it joins the face and turned up at the end
almost like Roxelana’s, delicate wide-opened nostrils, the sides thin
and nervous, a short upper lip, a small but full mouth, a bony chin,
pointed and heavy, joined to the neck by a rather harsh line. None
of the heads have been entirely respected by time, and one of them
has lost its nose, but by good luck, rare in archæology, the best in
composition is also that which has suffered least: if the enamel of
the eyelids is wanting, the eyes are intact and the epidermis without
scratches. I do not think that there exists in the Egyptian sculpture
of that period a more energetic or living physiognomy: the mouth is
closed as if to retain the words that desire to escape, the nostrils
are inflated and palpitate, the eyes look keenly and frankly into
those of the visitor. With age, the alabaster has taken on the dull
complexion of the great Egyptian ladies, always protected by the veil,
which the sun can never burn. So that it is not surprising that many
should have felt in looking at them that they were heads of a woman,
and, knowing the circumstances of the discovery, imagined that they saw
the most celebrated woman there had then been in the Egyptian Empire,
the queen-dowager Tîyi.
[Illustration: KING KHOUNIATONOU.
Alabaster Canopic head found at Thebes.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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