The whole is composed of about ten pieces, collected in 1860 in one
of the halls of the temple of Karnak, and put together with plaster,
for good or ill, by one of the workmen belonging to the Museum. The
cementing was not always done with rigorous accuracy, and one of the
largest fragments, that which forms the centre of the head-dress, is
slightly out of the perpendicular. Last year I tried to remedy the
awkwardness of the restorer, but without success; if an attempt was
made to separate the badly joined pieces, there would be a risk of
reducing them to powder. But the irregularities in the joining are
sufficiently slight not to injure the general aspect. In its present
condition it is just the mutilated bust of a king with the uræus and
the double crown on the brow; the broken object that leans against the
left side is the end of a staff of office, terminated with a ram’s
head, the emblem of Khnoum or Theban Amon. If we would form some idea
of what the body was like, it is sufficient to look at any of the
statues with the insignia that adorn the museums, that of Ramses II at
Boulaq[63] or of Setouî I in the Louvre.[64] The king was standing,
with his back against a sort of pillar covered with inscriptions,
and holding the staff in his hand: as he looked in certain religious
ceremonies when he escorted the ark of Amon-Râ through the halls and
court-yards of the temple. What remain of the hieroglyphic legends do
not give any name. Mariette was tempted to recognize it as Menephtah,
son of Ramses II,[65] but he has not anywhere explained the motives
that led him to that identification. The lugubrious tone of the black
granite spoils the first impression, but an examination, even if only a
superficial one, soon reveals the subtlety of the work. The head, under
the enormous pschent, is full of charm and delicacy. The face is young,
with an expression of gentle melancholy rare among the Pharaohs of the
great Theban period. The nose is straight, thin, and well attached to
the forehead; the long eye turns up at the temples. The wide, full
lips, somewhat tightened at the corners as if for smiling, are boldly
cut with sharply defined edges. The chin is scarcely rendered heavy by
the weight of the artificial beard. Every detail is treated with as
much skill as if the sculptor had been manipulating a soft stone like
limestone, and not one of the materials that offer all the obstacles
possible to the chisel. The sureness of the execution is carried so
far that the spectator forgets the difficulty of the work in order to
think solely of its intrinsic value. It is a pity that Egyptian artists
did not sign their works: the name of the master to whom we owe this
deserves to have come down to us.
[Illustration: HEAD OF THE PHARAOH HARMHABI.
Black granite.]
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