Egyptian Literature: Comprising Egyptian tales, hymns, litanies, invocations, the Book of the Dead, and cuneiform writings
Religion
Egyptian Literature: Comprising Egyptian tales, hymns, litanies, invocations, the Book of the Dead, and cuneiform writings
Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
Cease not to recite this book
at the hour of the ceremony!
It is finished.
The Litany Of Ra
Translated by Edouard Naville
The following Litany of Rā is the translation of a long text which is to
be found at the entrance of several of the largest tombs of the kings, in
the valley called Biban el Moluk at Thebes. It is a kind of introduction
to the long pictures which adorn the walls of the royal sepulchres, and
which generally represent the course of the sun at the different hours of
night.
Although very nearly connected with the “Book of the Dead,” this text has
not yet been found complete in any funereal papyrus; the second section of
the fourth chapter only is contained in a papyrus of the British Museum.
The importance of this text consists in this, that it gives us an idea of
the esoteric doctrine of the Egyptian priests, which was clearly
pantheistic, and which certainly differed from the polytheistic worship of
the common people.
The present translation has been made from the book “_La Litanie du
Soleil_” (Leipzig, 1875, _avec un vol. de XLIX planches_), where this text
has been first translated in French, with a commentary. Among the
different tombs where this inscription was collected, that of Seti I,
commonly called Belzoni’s tomb, has been chosen as the standard text.
THE LITANY OF RA
CHAPTER I
_Title._ The beginning of the book of the worship of Rā in the
Ament(588) of the worship of Temt(589) in the Ament. When anyone
reads this book, the porcelain figures are placed upon the ground,
at the hour of the setting of the Sun, that is of the triumph of
Rā over his enemies in the Ament. Whoso is intelligent upon the
earth, he is intelligent also after his death.
1 Homage to thee, Rā! Supreme power, the master of the hidden
spheres who causes the principles to arise, who dwells in
darkness, who is born as(590) the all-surrounding universe.
2 Homage to thee, Rā! Supreme power, the beetle that folds his
wings, that rests in the empyrean, that is born as his own son.
3 Homage to thee, Rā! Supreme power, Tonen(591) who produces his
members,(592) who fashions what is in him, who is born within his
sphere.
4 Homage to thee, Rā! Supreme power, he who discloses the earth
and lights the Ament, he whose principle has (become) his
manifestation, and who is born under the form of the god with the
large disk.
5 Homage to thee, Rā! Supreme power, the soul that speaks, that
rests upon her high place, that creates the hidden intellects
which are developed in her.
6 Homage to thee, Rā! Supreme power, the only one, the courageous
one, who fashions his body, he who calls his gods (to life), when
he arrives in his hidden sphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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