[Sidenote: 20.
The Lat of Asoka, the Ridge, Delhi.] Now let us visit the district to
north of the modern city, of deep interest in connection with the
Mutiny. On the Ridge top, between the Flagstaff Tower towards its
northeastern end and the Mutiny Memorial further south, is another
curious pillar, this one of stone, called the Lat of Asoka. At its base
is the following modern inscription:
“This pillar was originally erected at Meerut in the third century B.C.
by King Asoka. It was removed thence, and set up in the Koshuk Shikar
Palace by the Emperor Firuz Shah in A.D. 1356, but was thrown down and
broken into five pieces by the explosion of a powder magazine A.D.
1713-1719. It was restored and set up in this place by the British
Government A.D. 1867.”
[Sidenote: 21.
The Flagstaff Tower, the Ridge, Delhi.] We will walk past the various
memorials of the Mutiny struggle. Here is the Flagstaff Tower, in which
were gathered at the outbreak of danger the women and children of the
British garrison anxiously looking for relief from Meerut. But the
relief did not come, and Delhi was stormed and captured by the
mutineers. The refugees in the Flagstaff Tower were compelled to fly for
their lives to Karnal, on the road to the Punjab, where gradually
British troops and loyal natives were assembled. The British returned to
the Ridge, and for two months the siege of the city was pressed, but
unsuccessfully. A brigade and a siege train then arrived from the
Punjab, commanded by General Nicholson. The struggle continued for yet
another month. Our troops were not in sufficient force to surround and
starve the city, and it was therefore necessary to bombard and storm the
defences. Slowly the British won their way into the town, though with
terrible loss. General Nicholson was himself wounded in one of the
assaults, and died a week later. At last, on the 20th September, the
Fort was taken, and next day the rebel King of Delhi was captured at
Humayun’s Tomb, and was exiled to Rangoon. Two of his sons were shot in
front of the Delhi Gate. The terrible nature of this siege may be
realised from the fact that of the ten thousand British and loyal native
troops who took part in it nearly four thousand were killed and wounded.
Here is the statue of General Nicholson in the park named after him,
just south of the cemetery, outside the Kashmir Gate, where he is
buried. On the Ridge itself is the Mutiny Memorial, unfortunately not a
very beautiful building.
[Sidenote: 22.
General Nicholson’s Statue, Delhi.] [Sidenote: 23.
The Mutiny Memorial, the Ridge, Delhi.]
[Sidenote: 24.
Horse Fair, Delhi.] [Sidenote: 25.
Dariba Street, Delhi.] Finally, we have two scenes of native life at
Delhi. The first is a horse fair outside the Kashmir Gate, and the
second a street view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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