Shirley is spoken of with contempt in _Mac Flecknoe_; but his Imagination
is sometimes fine to an extraordinary degree. I recollect a passage in the
fourth book of the _Paradise Lost_, which hath been suspected of
_Imitation_, as a _prettiness_ below the Genius of Milton: I mean, where
_Uriel_ glides _backward and forward_ to Heaven on a _Sunbeam_. Dr. Newton
informs us that this might possibly be hinted by a Picture of Annibal
Caracci in the King of France’s Cabinet: but I am apt to believe that
Milton had been struck with a Portrait in Shirley. Fernando, in the Comedy
of the _Brothers_, 1652, describes Jacinta at _Vespers_:
Her eye did seem to labour with a tear,
Which suddenly took birth, but overweigh’d
With it’s own swelling, drop’d upon her bosome;
Which, by reflexion of her light, appear’d
As nature meant her sorrow for an ornament:
After, her looks grew chearfull, and I saw
A smile shoot gracefull upward from her eyes,
As if they had gain’d a victory o’er grief,
And with it many _beams_ twisted themselves,
Upon whose _golden threads_ the _Angels_ walk
_To and again from Heaven_.——
You must not think me infected with the spirit of Lauder, if I give you
another of Milton’s Imitations:
——The Swan _with arched neck_
Between her white wings mantling proudly, rows
Her state with oary feet.—B. 7. V. 438, &c.
“The ancient Poets,” says Mr. Richardson, “have not hit upon this beauty;
so lavish as they have been in their descriptions of the _Swan_. Homer
calls the Swan _long-necked_, δουλιχοδείρον; but how much more
_pittoresque_, if he had _arched_ this length of neck?”
For _this beauty_, however, Milton was beholden to Donne; whose name, I
believe, at present is better known than his writings:
——Like a Ship in her full trim,
A _Swan_, so white that you may unto him
Compare all whitenesse, but himselfe to none,
Glided along, and as he glided watch’d,
And with his _arched neck_ this poore fish catch’d.—_Progresse of
the Soul_, St. 24.
Those highly finished Landscapes, the _Seasons_, are indeed copied from
Nature: but Thomson sometimes recollected the hand of his Master:
——The stately-sailing Swan
Gives out his snowy plumage to the gale;
_And, arching proud his neck, with oary feet_
Bears forward fierce, and guards his osier Isle,
Protective of his young.——
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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