English literature -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- Intellectual life -- 18th century
Eugene's stay at Leicester House was brief; but it must have been fully
occupied. 'Je caressais beaucoup les gens en place,' he writes in his
'Mémoires,' and it is clear that, however attentive he may have been to
his fallen comrade-in-arms of Blenheim and Oudenarde, he did not omit
to pay assiduous court to those in power. 'He has been every day
entertain'd at some great man's,' says gossiping Peter Wentworth. Lord
Portland gives him 'dinner, musick and a dancing' all at once; the Duke
of Shrewsbury has Nicolini to sing for him; the Duke of Buckingham turns
out the militia in his honour. And so forth. He, in his turn, was not
backward in responding. 'Prince Eugene,' says Lady Strafford, 'has given
an order to six ladys and six men. The ladys are the four Marlborough
daughters and the Duchess of Bolton and Lady Berkely. 'Tis a
medall--Cupid on won side with a sword in won hand and a fann in the
othere, and the othere side is Cupid with a bottle in his hand with a
sword run through it. And the motto's are in French which I dare not
write to you but the English "won don't hinder the othere" ["L'un
n'empêche pas l'autre"].' He had arrived in London on January 5, and
he returned to Holland on March 17, carrying with him nothing but the
diamond hiked sword ('very rich and genteele, and the diamonds very
white,' says Lord Berkeley of Stratton), which, at a cost of £5,000, had
been presented to him by Queen Anne. *
* If he received royal gifts, he was also princely in his
acknowledgments. According to Hearne (Dohle, 1889, iii.
329), he paid twenty guineas for Joshua Barnes's quarto
'Homer' of 1711, and fifteen guineas for Wiston's
'Heretical Book.' he also paid thirty guineas for Samuel
Clarke's edition of 'Caesar's Commentaries (Tonson, 1712),'
then just published with a magnificent portrait of
Marlborough, to whom it was dedicated. A large paper copy of
this, sumptuously bound, fetched sixteen guineas at Dr.
Mead's sale of 1754-5; but though it is praised by Addison
in 'Spectator,' No. 367, as doing 'Honour to the English
Press,' Eugene certainly gave too much. Probably he meant to
do so. 'Je fis des présens,' he says ('Mémoires,' 1811, p.
107); 'ear'--he adds significantly--'on achète beaucoup en
Angleterre.'
After this Leicester House continued to be the home of the German
Resident, apparently one Hoffmann, whom Swift calls a 'puppy.' But he
had also called his predecessor, Count Gallas, a 'fool,' and too much
importance may easily be attached to these flowers of faction. 'Scandal
between Whig and Tory goes for nothing,' said Mrs. Manley of the 'New
Atalantis'--and Mrs. Manley's knowledge was experimental. About 1718,
the house, being again to let, was bought for £6,000 by George Augustus,
Prince of Wales, who had quarrelled with his father; and a residence of
the Prince of Wales it continued for forty years to come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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