finish of woodwork of 149, 184 symmetry of arrangement of outer openings of 195 loop-holes in walls of 198 Chairs, lack of in Pueblo houses 212 Chair of modern form in Zuñi 213 Chalowe, description of 83 Chants in Navajo ceremonial 245, 246 Charred roof timbers of Tusayan kiva 120 Children, initiation of, in Navajo ceremonial 266, 267 Chimney. See Fireplace. Chimney-hoods, how constructed 169-175 Chimneys, traces of in K’iakima 85 remains of, at Matsaki 86 Tusayan 102 Zuñi 111 described and figured 167-180 Chukubi pueblo, built by the Squash people 25 description 58, 59 fragments of passage wall at 181 Church, Shumopavi, established by Spanish monks 75, 76 Hawikuh 81, 138 Ketchipauan, remains of 81, 82 in court of Zuñi 98, 138, 148 See Mission. Churches established in Zuñi and Tusayan 224 Cibola, ruins and inhabited villages of 80-99 architecture of compared with that of Tusayan 100-223 See Zuñi. Circular doorway of Kin-tiel described 192 Circular kivas, antiquity of 116 traditional references to 135 absent in Cibolan pueblos 224 Circular room at Oraibi Wash 54-55 Circular rooms at Kin-tiel 93 Circular wall of kiva near Sikyatki 117 Clay surface of pueblo roofs 151 Clay tubes used as roof drains 155 Cliff dwellings, Moen-kopi 54 use of whitewash in 74 absence of chimneys in 168 developed from temporary shelters 217 occupied in historic times 225 Climatic conditions, effect of, upon pueblo architecture 140, 227 Clustering of Tâaaiyalana ruins 89-90 Cochití claimed to be a former Tewa pueblo 37 Comecrudo Indians, linguistic researches among XXI Communal village, development of pueblo architecture