Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
[1] It will be noted that Mr. Bolton pronounces the geometry of
space to be Euclidean in the absence of gravitational fields, not
that of space-time. This is in accord with what was pointed out on
page 161.--Editor.
[2] The author here comes perilously close to ascribing to this
"contraction" the sort of physical reality which it does not
possess. See page 96.--Editor.
[3] Dr. Davis went rather fully into the algebra of the
Michelson-Morley experiment. But Dr. Russell has covered the same
ground in a form somewhat more advantageous from the typographical
viewpoint, and the point is not one which it is profitable to discuss
twice; so we eliminate this part of Dr. Davis' text.--Editor.
[4] This statement is objectionable, as explained in Chapter
IV.--Editor.
[5] A. Einstein: Die Grundlage der allgemeinen
Relativitätstheorie. Ann. d. Physik. 4, vol. 49, page 776.
[6] At this point we have again used the blue pencil on Dr. Davis'
text, his discussion of the three observational tests of the General
Theory adding nothing to Dr. Pickering's.--The Editor.
[7] Commander McHardy uses the term "event" in a sense somewhat
different from that seen in a majority of the essays. He reserves
for the four-dimensional element--the instant of time at a point in
space--the name "point-event"; and the term "event" he applies to a
collection of these forming, together, an observable whole. An actual
physical happening, like a railroad wreck or a laboratory experiment,
it will be realized is of the latter sort, occupying an appreciable
region of space rather than a single point, and an appreciable interval
of time rather than a single second. To the element, the "point-event"
of Commander McHardy's essay, this bears the same relation that the
geometer's solid bears to his point. This comment is in no sense
to be taken as criticism of Commander McHardy's terminology, which
rather appeals to us; we make it merely to guard against confusion
in the reader's mind.--Editor.
[8] This paragraph is the result of an editorial revision
of the author's text, designed to retain the substance of his
presentation, while tying up what he has to say more definitely with
the preceding essays, and eliminating the distinction between finite
and infinitesimal intervals, which we believe to be out of place in
an essay of this character. We will not apologize to our mathematical
readers for having used finite and differential notation in the same
equation, in violation of mathematical convention.--Editor.
[9] Although gravitational force in a small region can be imitated
or annulled by accelerating motion, there remains the disturbing
influence of gravitational matter already referred to and expressed in
the fabric curvature. It is this that defines how unique tracks run,
or rather, how bodies progress.--Author.
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