Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
It is a mistake to quote Einstein's theory in support of the
statement that such a velocity can never be. An assumption proves its
consequences, but never can prove itself; it must remain always an
assumption. But in the presence of long human experience supporting
Einstein's assumption that no velocity in excess of $C$ can be found,
it is fair to demand that it be disputed not with argument but with
demonstration. The one line of argument that would hold out a priori
hope of reducing the assumption to an absurdity would be one based
on the familiar idea of adding velocities; but Einstein has spiked
this argument before it is started by replacing the direct addition
of velocities with another method of combining them that fits in
with his assumption and as well with the observed facts. The burden
of proof is then on the prosecution; anyone who would contradict our
assertion that $C$ is the greatest velocity attainable may do so only
by showing us a greater one. Until this has been done, the admission
that it may properly be attempted can in no way be construed as a
confession of weakness on the part of Einstein.
It may be well to point out that in no event may analogy be drawn with
sound, as many have tried to do. In the first place sound requires
a material medium and its velocity with regard to this rather than
relative to the observer we know to be fixed; in the second place,
requiring a material medium, sound is not a universal signalling
agent; in the third place, we know definitely that its velocity can
be exceeded, and are therefore barred from making the assumption
necessary to establish the analogy. The very extraordinary behavior
of light in presenting a velocity that is the same for all observers,
and in refusing to betray the least material evidence of any medium
for its transmission, rather fortifies us in believing that Einstein's
assumption regarding the ultimate character of this velocity is in
accord with the nature of things.
RELATIVITY AND THE LAYMAN
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