Elastic and non-elastic narrow fabrics : $b and a chapter on narrow fabrics made on knitting machinesBrown, Samuel
History
Elastic and non-elastic narrow fabrics : $b and a chapter on narrow fabrics made on knitting machines
Brown, Samuel
Elastic fabrics; Looms; Rubber industry and trade; Textile fabrics; Weaving
The elastic back end, having a buttonhole in it, is also made on a
special loom, which has a “rise and fall” movement of the lay. It has
a chain fancy head with what is known as a Gem multiplier on it for
regulating the length of the plain part, so that one repeat of the plain
weave can be multiplied indefinitely and the buttonhole chain called on
as desired.
In making up sections of elastic webs for various purposes, particularly
when required to be attached to garments, it is often found that the
joinings are bulky and unsightly on account of their thickness. A web
is made on the special loom just described of such character that it
does away with this objection. A section of plain web may be woven of
any desired length, and then another section made in which the upper
and lower cloth are woven separately for a given distance. After being
taken from the loom this double section is cut in the middle, so that the
non-elastic part may be used for attaching to the garment. When thus made
the rubber and binder lie “dead” between the two cloths, and are trimmed
off after the non-elastic part is cut in two.
MAKING ABDOMINAL BELTS
There is a growing demand for webs of various characters for surgical and
orthopedic purposes. One of these which calls for special attention is
a web used in the manufacture of abdominal belts. The width varies from
about four inches, where it is used to support the back, to about six
inches at the part which is used for the support of the abdomen.
Such a web is constructed in the regular manner employed on plain webs,
except that it is woven in a deep front reed made to taper from top to
bottom, from fine to coarse. This reed is arranged in a reed pocket
attached to the lay bed, and is designed to slide up and down behind it.
Underneath the lay is an adjustable screw mechanism, which is so operated
that it can be made to remain stationary for a given length of time, and
then gradually work up and down in a given period. This allows a web to
be produced with a formation similar to that shown at Fig. 6.
The rubber cords lie close together while weaving the first narrow part,
and gradually spread while operating at the wide part, returning to their
original position for the other narrow end. If properly constructed the
goods will lie perfectly flat at the narrow ends, and the opening up of
the cords by the spreading of the reed dents at the wide center will give
more freedom to the individual strands of rubber in this section, which
will cause the goods to “belly” at this point. This rounding formation
especially adapts them for the purposes for which they are intended.
Various modifications of the taper web may be made in this manner, but
the same general plan is applicable to all.
PRINTING DESIGNS ON ELASTIC WEB
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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