Elastic and non-elastic narrow fabrics : $b and a chapter on narrow fabrics made on knitting machinesBrown, Samuel
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Elastic and non-elastic narrow fabrics : $b and a chapter on narrow fabrics made on knitting machines
Brown, Samuel
Elastic fabrics; Looms; Rubber industry and trade; Textile fabrics; Weaving
It will be noted that this gives rise to a color effect showing at a
decided angle to the right, in place of being exactly horizontal, as
would be approximately the case in a machine of larger diameter. This is
one of the defects of all machines of this character where several feeds
are used. They create a decidedly spiral tendency and the color effects
appear at an angle. In many cases this is no disadvantage, but rather the
reverse, as it takes away the stiffness of the color scheme and produces
attractive effects in twill fashion similar to what can only be created
in woven goods by the aid of the corkscrew weave and an elaborate setting
of the cloth.
Fabrics of the character shown in Fig. 5 are very useful for edging parts
of knitting coats, jumpers or vestings, these edgings giving a suitable
finish for the edges of the garment. In addition to the color feature,
these bands are often made in a tight tension so as to give a rigid cloth
which will strengthen certain parts at which extra pull is applied,
enabling the garment to retain its shape.
KNITTED CORDS
Fig. 6 gives a view of a narrow fabric made on a circular latch needle
knitting machine with only six needles in the cylinder. There are two
feeds, one supplying blue yarn to the needles and the other supplying
green, the pattern being alternate courses of green and blue. The
material is artificial silk and the cord, for it is nothing more, is
employed for threading through certain garments which have a kind of open
trimming through the spaces of which this cord is passed to complete the
drawing together of the part. Very often these drawing together cords
are provided with tassels at their extreme ends to afford a further
ornamental feature.
Fig. 7 gives another variation of this pattern produced on the same
machine where the courses alternate with each other in red and green.
This sample shows the facility with which new color blends can be
produced to match any color of ground garment. One bobbin is simply
replaced with another on the machine, or both may be changed. In this
pattern again a decided tendency is shown for the effect to run in the
direction of the right owing to the tendency to a spiral effect.
USE OF CORE THREAD
In some cases the cord made of the knitted fabric itself is too elastic
and lacks the tensile strength required for certain purposes. In this
event it is an easy matter to arrange that a center core thread be run
into the machine as the fabric is being knitted. The core thread is made
of some strong, non-elastic material and is arranged on a bobbin above
the machine. That material is drawn off its bobbin and passes down the
center of the circle of needles so that it is completely covered by
the knitted fabric. Its use considerably strengthens the cord and makes
it suitable for certain purposes for which it otherwise would not be
satisfactory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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