From these experiments it appears that the electric arc, and still
more the mercury vapour lamp, are likely to prove of great value to
the market gardener. As compared with the arc lamp, the mercury vapour
lamp has the great advantage of requiring scarcely any attention, and
also it uses less current. Unlike the products of ordinary forcing by
heat, the plants grown under the influence of the mercury vapour light
are quite sturdy, so that they can be planted out with scarcely any
“hardening off.” The crop yields too are larger, and of better quality.
The wonderful effects produced by the Cooper-Hewitt lamp are certainly
not due to heat, for this lamp emits few heat rays. The results may
be due partly to longer hours worked by the plants, but this does
not explain the greater accumulation of chlorophyll and stronger
development of fibre.
Most of us are familiar with the yarn about the poultry keeper who
fitted all his nests with trap-doors, so that when a hen laid an
egg, the trap-door opened under the weight and allowed the egg to
fall through into a box lined with hay. The hen then looked round,
and finding no egg, at once set to work to lay another. This in turn
dropped, another egg was laid, and so on. It is slightly doubtful
whether the modern hen could be swindled in this bare-faced manner, but
it is certain that she can be deluded into working overtime. The scheme
is absurdly simple. Electric lamps are fitted in the fowl-house, and at
sunset the light is switched on. The unsuspecting hens, who are just
thinking about retiring for the night, come to the conclusion that the
day is not yet over, and so they continue to lay. This is not a yarn,
but solid fact, and the increase in the egg yield obtained in this way
by different poultry keepers ranges from 10 per cent. upwards. Indeed,
one poultry expert claims to have obtained an increase of about 40 per
cent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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