One of the most striking features of modern naval warfare is the
absolute revolution in methods of communication brought about
by wireless telegraphy. To-day every warship has its wireless
installation. Our cruiser squadrons and destroyer flotillas,
ceaselessly patrolling the waters of the North Sea, are always in touch
with the Admiral of the Fleet, and with the Admiralty at Whitehall. In
the Atlantic, and in the Pacific too, our cruisers, whether engaged in
hunting down the marauding cruisers of the enemy or in searching for
merchant ships laden with contraband, have their comings and goings
directed by wireless. Even before the actual declaration of war between
Great Britain and Germany wireless telegraphy began its work. At the
conclusion of the great naval review of July 1914, the Fleet left
Portland to disperse as customary for manœuvre leave, but a wireless
message was dispatched ordering the Fleet not to disperse. As no state
of war then existed, this was a precautionary measure, but subsequent
events quickly proved how urgently necessary it had been to keep the
Fleet in battle array. Immediately war was declared Great Britain was
able to put into the North Sea a fleet which hopelessly outnumbered and
outclassed the German battle fleet.
At the outset Germany had a number of cruisers in the Atlantic and the
Pacific Oceans. Owing to the vigilance of our warships these vessels
were unable to join the German Home Fleet, and they immediately adopted
the rôle of commerce destroyers. In this work they made extensive use
of wireless telegraphy to ascertain the whereabouts of British merchant
ships, and for a short time they played quite a merry game. Prominent
among these raiders was the _Emden_. It was really astonishing how this
cruiser obtained information regarding the sailings of British ships.
It is said that on one occasion she called up by wireless a merchant
ship, and inquired if the latter had seen anything of a German cruiser.
The unsuspecting merchantman replied that there was no such thing as
a German warship in the vicinity. “Oh yes, there is,” returned the
_Emden_; “I’m it!” and shortly afterwards she appeared on the horizon,
to the great discomfiture of the British skipper. An interesting
account of the escape of a British liner from another notorious raider,
the _Karlsruhe_, has been given in the _Nautical Magazine_. The writer
says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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