“As the tide of battle turns this way and the other, and headquarters
are constantly moving, some means have to be provided to keep in
constant touch with General Headquarters during the movement. This
emergency is met by cable detachments. Each detachment consists of two
cable waggons, which usually work in conjunction with one another, one
section laying the line whilst the other remains behind to reel up when
the line is finished with. A division is ordered to move quickly to
a more tactical position. The end of the cable is connected with the
permanent line, which communicates to Army Headquarters, and the cable
detachment moves off at the trot; across country, along roads, through
villages, and past columns of troops, the white and blue badge of the
signal service clears the way. Behind the waggon rides a horseman,
who deftly lays the cable in the ditches and hedges out of danger
from heavy transport and the feet of tramping infantry, with the aid
of a crookstick. Other horsemen are in the rear tying back and making
the line safe. On the box of the waggon sits a telegraphist, who is
constantly in touch with headquarters as the cable runs swiftly out. An
orderly dashes up with an important message; the waggon is stopped, the
message dispatched, and on they go again.”
Wireless telegraphy too has its part to play in land war, and for
field purposes it has certain advantages over telegraphy with wires.
Ordinary telegraphic communication is liable to be interrupted by the
cutting of the wire by the enemy, or, in spite of every care in laying,
by the breaking of the wire by passing cavalry or artillery. No such
trouble can occur with wireless telegraphy, and if it becomes necessary
to move a wireless station with great rapidity, as for instance on an
unexpected advance of the enemy, it is an advantage to have no wire to
bother about. The Marconi portable wireless sets for military purposes
are marvels of compactness and lightness, combined with simplicity.
They are of two kinds, pack-saddle sets and cart sets. The former weigh
about 360 lb., this being divided amongst four horses. They can be
set up in ten minutes by five or six men, and require only two men to
work them. Their guaranteed range is 40 miles, but they are capable
of transmitting twice this distance or even more under favourable
conditions. The cart sets can be set up in twenty minutes by seven or
eight men, and they have a guaranteed range of from 150 to 200 miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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