Another appliance used in the power-house, chiefly for handling heavy
loads and transferring them from one point to another, is called the
electric crane. It is mounted upon tracks located on each side of the
power-house. The crane spans the whole distance, and runs on this track
by means of trucks from one end of the power-house to the other. Running
across this crane is another track which carries the lifting-machinery,
consisting of block and tackle, able to sustain a weight of fifty tons.
Situated at one end of the crane are one or more electric motors, which
are able, under the control of the engineer, to produce a motion in any
direction, which is the resultant of a compound motion of the two cars
acting crosswise to each other together with the perpendicular motion of
the lifting-rope connected with the block and tackle. It seems like a
thing endowed with human reason, when we see it move off to a distant
part of the building, reach down and pick up a piece of metal weighing
several tons, carry it to some other portion of the building and lower
it into place, to the fraction of an inch. While the machine itself does
not reason, there is a reasoning being at the helm, who controls it and
makes it subservient to his will. The machine is to the engineer who
manipulates it what a man's brain is to the man himself. The brain is
the instrument through which the unseen man expresses his will and
impresses his work upon men and things in the visible world.
CHAPTER XXIV.
NIAGARA FALLS POWER--APPLIANCES.
In the last chapter I described some of the appliances used in
connection with the power-house. There are many things that are
commonplace as electrical appliances when used with currents of low
voltage and small quantity, that become extremely interesting when
constructed for the purpose of handling such currents as are developed
by the dynamos used at Niagara. For instance, it is a very commonplace
and simple thing to break and close a circuit carrying such a current as
is used for ordinary telegraphic purposes, but it requires quite a
complicated and scientifically constructed device to handle currents of
large volume and great pressure. If such a current as is generated by a
dynamo giving out 5000 horse-power under a pressure of 2200 volts should
be broken at a single point in a conductor, there would be a flash and a
report, attended with such a degree of heat and such power for
disintegration that it would destroy the instrument.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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