I remember that in the fall or early winter of 1874 I was in Milwaukee
with my apparatus carrying on some experiments on a wire between
Milwaukee and Chicago. I had my musical transmitter along, and one
evening, for the entertainment of some friends at the Newhall House, a
wire was stretched across the street from the telegraph office into one
of the rooms of the hotel. A great number of tunes were played at the
telegraph-office by Mr. Goodridge, who was my assistant at that time,
which were transmitted across the street, as before stated. In those
days it was a common practice in telegraphy to use one battery for a
great number of lines. For instance, starting with one ground-wire which
connected with, say, the negative pole of the battery, from the positive
pole two, three or a half-dozen lines might be connected, running in
various directions, connecting with the ground at the further end, thus
completing their circuits. For use in transmitting tones across the
street that evening we connected our line-wire on to the telegraph
company's battery, which consisted of 100 or more cells, and which had
four or five more lines radiating from the end of the battery to
different parts of Wisconsin. Our line was tapped on to the battery
(without changing any of its connections) twenty cells from the
ground-wire. In transmitting, each vibration would momentarily shut off
these twenty cells from the lines that were connected with the whole
battery. The effect of this (an effect that we did not anticipate at the
time) was to send a vibratory current out on all the lines that were
connected with that single battery as well as across the street. A great
many familiar tunes were played during the course of an hour or two
which, unconsciously for us, were creating great consternation
throughout the State of Wisconsin, in many of the offices through which
these various lines passed.
Next morning reports and inquiries began to come in from various towns
and cities west, northwest and north, giving details of the phenomena
that were noticed on the instruments located in the various offices
along the lines. They reported their relays as singing tunes; one party
said he thought the instruments were holding a prayer-meeting from the
fact that they seemed to be singing hymn-tunes for quite a while, but
this notion was finally dissipated, because they grew hilarious and sang
"Yankee Doodle."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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