Electricity for the farm: Light, heat and power by inexpensive methods from the water wheel or farm engineAnderson, Frederick Irving
Science
Electricity for the farm: Light, heat and power by inexpensive methods from the water wheel or farm engine
Anderson, Frederick Irving
Electricity in agriculture
Watts
Kitchen, 2 lights @60 watts 120
Dining room, 1 light, tungsten 100
Living room, table lamp with 3 tungstens @40 120
Living room, 2 wall fixtures, 4 lamps @60 watts 240
Parlor, same as living room 360
Pantry, 1 hanging lamp 60
Cellar, one portable lamp 60
Woodshed, 1 hanging lamp 60
2 bedrooms, 2 lights each @ 60 240
2 bed rooms, 1 light each @60 120
Bathroom, 1 "turn-down" light, @60 60
Hall, downstairs, 2 lights @60 120
Hall, upstairs, 1 light 60
Attic, 1 light 60
Porch, 1 light 60
Barn and barn-yard:
Barn-yard entrance, 1 tungsten 100
Watering trough, 1 " 100
Front gate, 1 " 100
Horse barn, 4 lights @60 240
Cow barn, 4 lights @60 240
Pig house, 1 light 60
Hay barn, 2 lights, @60 120
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Total for farmstead 2,800
This provides for 44 lights, an extremely liberal allowance. How many
of these lights will be burning at any one time? Probably not one-half
of them; yet the ideal plant is that which permits all fixtures to be
in service at one time on the rare occasions when necessary. Thus, for
lighting only, 2,800 watts maximum service would require a 4 kilowatt
generator, and 10 water horsepower, on the liberal rating of two to
one. A 3 kilowatt generator would take care of these lights, with a 30
per cent overload (which is not excessive) for maximum service. The
above liberal allowance of lights may be cut in two, or four--or even
eight--and still throw a kerosene lamp in shadow. It all depends on
the number of lights one wants burning at one time; and the power of
the water wheel.
If the 36 carbon lights in the above table were replaced by 25 watt
tungsten lights, the saving in power would be 35 watts each, or 1,260
watts, nearly two electrical horsepower; while the added first cost
would be 14 cents a light, or $5.04. A generator of 2 kilowatt
capacity would take care of all these lights then, with 460 watts to
spare.
_Heating_
Electric heating and cooking is in its infancy, due to the prohibitive
cost of commercial current in our cities. Here the farmer has the
advantage again, with his cheap current.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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