Electricity for the farm: Light, heat and power by inexpensive methods from the water wheel or farm engineAnderson, Frederick Irving
Science
Electricity for the farm: Light, heat and power by inexpensive methods from the water wheel or farm engine
Anderson, Frederick Irving
Electricity in agriculture
To charge this battery would require a dynamo capable of delivering 10
amperes of current for 9 hours. The generator should be of 45 volts
pressure (allowing 2-1/2 volts in the generator for each 2 volts of
battery) and the capacity of the generator would therefore be 450
watts. This would require a 1-1/4 horsepower gasoline engine. At 1-1/4
pints of gasoline for each horsepower, nine hours work of this engine
would consume 14 pints of gasoline--or say 16 pints, or two gallons.
At 12 cents a gallon for gasoline, lighting your house with this
battery would cost 24 cents for four days, or 6 cents a day. Your city
cousin, using commercial current, would pay 5-1/2 cents a day for the
same amount of current at 10 cents a kilowatt-hour; or 8-1/4 cents at
a 15-cent rate. If the battery is charged by the farm gasoline engine
at the same time it is doing its other work, the cost would be still
less, as the extra gasoline required would be small.
This figure does not take into account depreciation of battery and
engine. The average farmer is too apt to overlook this factor in
figuring the cost of machinery of all kinds, and for that reason is
unprepared when the time comes to replace worn-out machinery. The
dynamo and switchboard should last a lifetime with ordinary care, so
there is no depreciation charge against them. The storage battery, a
30-volt, 80-ampere hour installation, should not cost in excess of
$100; and, if it is necessary to buy a gasoline engine, a 1-1/4
horsepower engine can be had for $50 or less according to the type.
Storage batteries of the lead type are sold under a two-years'
guarantee--which does not mean that their life is limited to that
length of time. With good care they may last as long as 10 years; with
poor care it may be necessary to throw them away at the end of a year.
The engine should be serviceable for at least 10 years, with ordinary
replacements; and the storage battery may last from 6 to 10 years,
with occasional renewal of parts. If it were necessary to duplicate
both at the end of ten years, this would make a carrying charge of
$1.25 a month for depreciation, which must be added to the cost of
light.
_Figuring by Lamp Hours_
If all the lamps are to be of the same size--either ten, fifteen, or
twenty watts, the light requirements of a farm house can be figured
readily by lamp hours. In that event, the foregoing table would read
as follows:
Lamp hours
Kitchen, 1 lamp, 4 hours 4
Sitting room, 3 lamps, 4 hours each 12
Dining room, 2 lamps, 2 hours each 4
Bedrooms, 3 lamps, 1 hour each 3
Halls, 2 lamps, 4 hours each 8
Bathroom, 1 lamp, 2 hours 2
Pantry and cellar, 2 lamps, 1 hour each 2
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account