--------------------------------------------------------------------
GAMETOPHYTE. (Becoming smaller, mostly independent.
In selaginella and isoetes becoming dependent on the sporophyte.)
---------------+-----------------------+----------------------------
| Vegetative Part. | Sexual Organs.
---------------+-----------------------+
Ferns. |A green, thin, | Usually both kinds on
(Polypodiaceæ.)|expanded, | the same prothallium.
|heart-shaped growth, +---------------+------------
|with rhizoids. |Antheridia with|Archegonia,
| |spermatozoids. |each with
| | |egg.
----------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------
Equisetum. |A green, thin, | Usually the two kinds
|expanded, | on different prothallia.
|lobed growth, +---------------+------------
||with rhizoids. |Antheridia, on |Archegonia
| |small male |on larger
| |prothallia, |female
| |with |prothallia,
| |spermatozoids. |each with
| | |an egg.
---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------
Isoetes. |Colorless, rounded |
|mass of cells, |
|inside of spore wall, |
|usually no rhizoids, | On different prothallia.
|or but few. Two kinds. |
+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------
|Small ones,|Large ones,|One |Few
|male. |female. |antheridium, |archegonia,
|Developed |Developed |much larger |in apex
|into small |from |than the |of oval,
|prothallial|nutriment |single |colorless,
|cell, and |stored in |prothallial |female
|antherid |macrospore |cell. |prothallium,
|cell while |from |Antheridium |each with
|still in |sporophyte.|with |egg.
|sporangium.| |spermatozoids. |
---------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------
Selaginella. |Colorless, rounded |
|mass of cells inside |
|of spore wall, no |
|rhizoids, or but few. | On different prothallia.
|Two kinds. |
+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------
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