243 cwt. at £14 . 18 . 8¼ per cwt.?--_Answer_, £3629 . 1 . 0¾.
169 bushels at £2 . 1 . 3¼ per bushel?--_Answer_, £348 . 14 . 9¼.
273 qrs. at 19_s._ 2_d._ per quarter?--_Answer_, £261 . 12. 6.
2627 sacks at 7_s._ 8½_d._ per sack?--_Answer_, £1012 . 9 . 9½.
231. Throughout this section it must be observed, that the rules can be
applied to cases where the quantities given are expressed in common or
decimal fractions, instead of the measures in the tables. The following
are examples:
What is the price of 272·3479 cwt. at £2. 1. 3½ per cwt.?
_Answer_, £562·2849, or £562. 5. 8¼.
66½lbs. at 1_s._ 4½_d._ per lb. cost £4. 11. 5¼.
How many pounds, shillings, and pence, will 279·301 acres let for if
each acre lets for £3·1076?--_Answer_, £867·9558, or £867. 19. 1¼.
What does ¼ of ³/₁₃ of 17 bush. cost at ⅙ of ⅔ of £17. 14 per bushel?
_Answer_, £2·3146, or £2. 6. 3½.
What is the cost of 19lbs. 8oz. 12dwt. 8gr. at £4. 4. 6 per
ounce?--_Answer_, £999. 14. 1¼ ⅙.
232. It is often required to find to how much a certain sum per day
will amount in a year. This may be shortly done, since it happens that
the number of days in a year is 240 + 120 + 5; so that a penny per day
is a pound, half a pound, and 5 pence per year. Hence the following
rule: To find how much any sum per day amounts to in a year, turn it
into pence and fractions of a penny; to this add the half of itself,
and let the pence be pounds, and each farthing five shillings; then
add five times the daily sum, and the total is the yearly amount. For
example, what does 12_s._ 3¾_d._ amount to in a year? This is 147¾_d._,
and its half is 73⅞_d._, which added to 147¾_d._ gives 221⅝_d._, which
turned into pounds is £221. 12. 6. Also, 12_s._ 3¾_d._ × 5 is £3. 1.
6¾, which added to the former sum gives £224. 14. 0¾ for the yearly
amount. In the same way the yearly amount of 2_s._ 3½_d._ is £41. 16.
5½; that of 6¾_d._ is £10. 5. 3¾; and that of 11_d._ is £16. 14. 7.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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