25. 10_x_³ + 11_x_² + 12_x_ = 100000
_x_ = 21·1655995554508805.
26. _x_³ + _x_ = 13
_x_ = 2·209753301208849.
27. _x_³ + _x_² - 4_x_ - 1600 = 0
_x_ = 11·482837157.
28. _x_³ - 2_x_ = 5
_x_ = 2·094551481542326591482386540579302963857306105628239.
29. _x_⁴ - 80_x_³ + 24_x_² - 6_x_ - 80379639 = 0
_x_ = 123.[70]
30. _x_³ - 242_x_² - 6315_x_ + 2577096 = 0
_x_ = 123.[71]
31. 2_x_⁴ - 3_x_³ + 6_x_ - 8 = 0
_x_ = 1·414213562373095048803.[72]
32. _x_⁴ - 19_x_³ + 132_x_² - 302_x_ + 200 = 0
_x_ = 1·02804, or 4, or 6·57653, or 7·39543[73].
33. 7_x_⁴ - 11_x_³ + 6_x_² + 5_x_ = 215
_x_ = 2·70648049385791.[74]
34. 7_x_⁵ + 6_x_⁴ + 5_x_³ + 4_x_² + 3_x_ = 11
_x_ = ·770768819622658522379296505.[75]
35. 4_x_⁶ + 7_x_⁵ + 9_x_⁴ + 6_x_³ + 5_x_² + 3_x_ = 792
_x_ = 2·0520421768796053652140434012812019734602755995
45541724214.[76]
36. 2187_x_⁴ - 2430_x_³ + 945_x_² - 150_x_ + 8 = 0
_x_ = ·1111...., or ·2222...., or ·3333...., or ·4444....
[69] The solution of _x_³ + 0_x_² + 0_x_-2 = 0.
[70] Taken from a paper on the subject, by Mr. Peter Gray, in the
_Mechanics’ Magazine_.
[71] Taken from a paper on the subject, by Mr. Peter Gray, in the
_Mechanics’ Magazine_.
[72] Taken from a paper on the subject, by Mr. Peter Gray, in the
_Mechanics’ Magazine_.
[73] Taken from the late Mr. Peter Nicholson’s Essay on Involution and
Evolution.
[74] Taken from the late Mr. Peter Nicholson’s Essay on Involution and
Evolution.
[75] Taken from the late Mr. Peter Nicholson’s Essay on Involution and
Evolution.
[76] Taken from the late Mr. Peter Nicholson’s Essay on Involution and
Evolution.
APPENDIX XII.
RULES FOR THE APPLICATION OF ARITHMETIC TO GEOMETRY.
The student should make himself familiar with the most common terms of
geometry, after which the following rules will present no difficulty.
In them all, it must be understood, that when we talk of multiplying
one line by another, we mean the repetition of one line as often as
there are units of a given kind, as feet or inches, in another. In any
other sense, it is absurd to talk of multiplying a quantity by another
quantity. All quantities of the same kind should be represented in
numbers of the same unit; thus, all the lines should be either feet
and decimals of a foot, or inches and decimals of an inch, &c. And in
whatever unit a length is represented, a surface is expressed in the
corresponding square units, and a solid in the corresponding cubic
units. This being understood, the rules apply to all sorts of units.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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