Opening the text

Elements of Chemistry,: In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern DiscoveriesLavoisier, Antoine Laurent

Science

Elements of Chemistry,: In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries

Name: Elements of Chemistry,: In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries
Author: Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent

Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent

Chemistry -- Early works to 1800

If I had strictly followed the plan I at first laid down for the conduct
of this work, I would have confined myself, in the Tables and
accompanying observations which compose this Second Part, to short
definitions of the several known acids, and abridged accounts of the
processes by which they are obtainable, with a mere nomenclature or
enumeration of the neutral salts which result from the combination of
these acids with the various salifiable bases. But I afterwards found
that the addition of similar Tables of all the simple substances which
enter into the composition of the acids and oxyds, together with the
various possible combinations of these elements, would add greatly to
the utility of this work, without being any great increase to its size.
These additions, which are all contained in the twelve first sections of
this Part, and the Tables annexed to these, form a kind of
recapitulation of the first fifteen Chapters of the First Part: The rest
of the Tables and Sections contain all the saline combinations.

It must be very apparent that, in this Part of the Work, I have borrowed
greatly from what has been already published by Mr de Morveau in the
First Volume of the _Encyclopedie par ordre des Matieres_. I could
hardly have discovered a better source of information, especially when
the difficulty of consulting books in foreign languages is considered. I
make this general acknowledgment on purpose to save the trouble of
references to Mr de Morveau's work in the course of the following part
of mine.


TABLE OF SIMPLE SUBSTANCES.

Simple substances belonging to all the kingdoms of nature, which may be
considered as the elements of bodies.

_New Names._                  _Correspondent old Names._

Light                          Light.

Caloric                       {Heat.
                              {Principle or element of heat.
                              {Fire. Igneous fluid.
                              {Matter of fire and of heat.

Oxygen                        {Dephlogisticated air.
                              {Empyreal air.
                              {Vital air, or
                              {Base of vital air.

Azote                         {Phlogisticated air or gas.
                              {Mephitis, or its base.

Hydrogen                      {Inflammable air or gas,
                              {or the base of inflammable air.

Oxydable and Acidifiable simple Substance not Metallic.

_New Names._                 _Correspondent old names._

Sulphur                      }
Phosphorous                  }The same names.
Charcoal                     }

Muriatic radical             }
Fluoric radical              }Still unknown.
Boracic radical              }

Oxydable and Acidifiable simple Metallic Bodies

_New Names._                _Correspondent Old Names._

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Opening the text

Elements of Chemistry,: In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern DiscoveriesLavoisier, Antoine Laurent

Science

Elements of Chemistry,: In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries

Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent

Chemistry -- Early works to 1800

If I had strictly followed the plan I at first laid down for the conduct
of this work, I would have confined myself, in the Tables and
accompanying observations which compose this Second Part, to short
definitions of the several known acids, and abridged accounts of the
processes by which they are obtainable, with a mere nomenclature or
enumeration of the neutral salts which result from the combination of
these acids with the various salifiable bases. But I afterwards found
that the addition of similar Tables of all the simple substances which
enter into the composition of the acids and oxyds, together with the
various possible combinations of these elements, would add greatly to
the utility of this work, without being any great increase to its size.
These additions, which are all contained in the twelve first sections of
this Part, and the Tables annexed to these, form a kind of
recapitulation of the first fifteen Chapters of the First Part: The rest
of the Tables and Sections contain all the saline combinations.

It must be very apparent that, in this Part of the Work, I have borrowed
greatly from what has been already published by Mr de Morveau in the
First Volume of the _Encyclopedie par ordre des Matieres_. I could
hardly have discovered a better source of information, especially when
the difficulty of consulting books in foreign languages is considered. I
make this general acknowledgment on purpose to save the trouble of
references to Mr de Morveau's work in the course of the following part
of mine.


TABLE OF SIMPLE SUBSTANCES.

Simple substances belonging to all the kingdoms of nature, which may be
considered as the elements of bodies.

_New Names._                  _Correspondent old Names._

Light                          Light.

Caloric                       {Heat.
                              {Principle or element of heat.
                              {Fire. Igneous fluid.
                              {Matter of fire and of heat.

Oxygen                        {Dephlogisticated air.
                              {Empyreal air.
                              {Vital air, or
                              {Base of vital air.

Azote                         {Phlogisticated air or gas.
                              {Mephitis, or its base.

Hydrogen                      {Inflammable air or gas,
                              {or the base of inflammable air.

Oxydable and Acidifiable simple Substance not Metallic.

_New Names._                 _Correspondent old names._

Sulphur                      }
Phosphorous                  }The same names.
Charcoal                     }

Muriatic radical             }
Fluoric radical              }Still unknown.
Boracic radical              }

Oxydable and Acidifiable simple Metallic Bodies

_New Names._                _Correspondent Old Names._

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Elements of Chemistry,: In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries

Elements of Chemistry,: In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries

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