Elements of Criticism, Volume I.Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Philosophy
Elements of Criticism, Volume I.
Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Criticism; Literary style
_Falstaff._ Go fetch me a quart of sack, put a
toast in’t. Have I liv’d to be carried in a basket,
like a barrow of butcher’s offal, and to be thrown
into the Thames? Well, if I be serv’d such another
trick, I’ll have my brains ta’en out and butter’d,
and give them to a dog for a new-year’s
gift. The rogues slighted me into the river with
as little remorse as they would have drown’d a
bitch’s blind puppies, fifteen i’ th’ litter; and you
may know by my size, that I have a kind of alacrity
in sinking: if the bottom were as deep as hell,
I should down. I had been drown’d, but that the
shore was shelvy and shallow; a death that I abhor;
for the water swells a man: and what a thing
should I have been, when I had been swell’d? I
should have been a mountain of mummy.
_Merry wives of Windsor, act 3. sc. 15._
_Falstaff._ Nay, you shall hear, Master Brook,
what I have suffer’d to bring this woman to evil
for your good. Being thus cramm’d in the basket,
a couple of Ford’s knaves, his hinds, were
call’d forth by their mistress, to carry me in the
name of foul cloaths to Datchet-lane. They took
me on their shoulders, met the jealous knave their
master in the door, who ask’d them once or twice
what they had in their basket. I quak’d for fear,
left the lunatic knave would have search’d it; but
Fate, ordaining he should be a cuckold, held his
hand. Well, on went he for a search, and away
went I for foul cloaths. But mark the sequel, Master
Brook. I suffer’d the pangs of three egregious
deaths: first, an intolerable fright, to be detected
by a jealous rotten bell weather; next, to be compass’d
like a good bilbo, in the circumference of a
peck, hilt to point, heel to head; and then to be
stopt in, like a strong distillation, with stinking cloaths
that fretted in their own grease. Think of that, a
man of my kidney; think of that, that am as subject
to heat as butter; a man of continual dissolution
and thaw; it was a miracle to ’scape suffocation.
And in the height of this bath, when I was
more than half-stew’d in grease, like a Dutch dish,
to be thrown into the Thames, and cool’d glowing
hot, in that surge, like a horse-shoe; think of
that; hissing hot; think of that, Master Brook.
_Merry wives of Windsor, act 3. sc. 17._
CHAP. VIII.
Resemblance and Contrast.
Having discussed those qualities and circumstances of single objects
that seem peculiarly connected with criticism, we proceed, according to
the method proposed in the chapter of beauty, to the relations of
objects, beginning with the relations of resemblance and contrast.
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