Elements of Criticism, Volume II.Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Philosophy
Elements of Criticism, Volume II.
Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Criticism; Literary style
In the penult line the proper place of the musical pause is at the end
of the fifth syllable; but it enlivens the expression by its coincidence
with that of the sense at the end of the second syllable. The stopping
short before the usual pause in the melody, aids the impression that is
made by the description of the stone’s stopping short. And what is lost
to the melody by this artifice, is more than compensated by the force
that is added to the description. Milton makes a happy use of this
licence; witness the following examples from his _Paradise Lost_.
---- Thus with the year
Seasons return, but not to me returns
Day || or the sweet approach of even or morn.
Celestial voices to the midnight-air
Sole || or responsive each to others note.
And over them triumphant Death his dart
Shook || but delay’d to strike.
---- And wild uproar
Stood rul’d || stood vast infinitude confin’d.
---- And hard’ning in his strength
Glories || for never since created man
Met such embodied force.
From his slack hand the garland wreath’d for Eve
Down drop’d || and all the faded roses shed.
Of unessential night, receives him next,
Wide gaping || and with utter loss of being
Threatens him, _&c._
----For now the thought
Both of lost happiness and lasting pain
Torments him || round he throws his baleful eyes, _&c._
If we consider the foregoing passages with respect to melody singly, the
pauses are undoubtedly out of their proper place. But being united with
those of the sense, they inforce the expression and enliven it greatly.
And the beauty of expression is communicated to the sound, which, by a
natural deception, makes even the melody appear more perfect than if the
musical pauses were regular.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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