Elements of Criticism, Volume II.Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Philosophy
Elements of Criticism, Volume II.
Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Criticism; Literary style
How should this have led any mortal to think, that,
without a miracle, the same might be obtained naturally, as is supposed
in the receipt?
_A list of the different FEET, and of their NAMES._
1. PYRRHICHIUS, consists of two short syllables. Examples: _Deus_,
_given_, _cannot_, _hillock_, _running_.
2. SPONDEUS, consists of two long syllables. Ex. _omnes_,
_possess_, _forewarn_, _mankind_, _sometime_.
3. IAMBUS, composed of a short and a long. Ex. _pios_, _intent_,
_degree_, _appear_, _consent_, _repent_, _demand_, _report_,
_suspect_, _affront_, _event_.
4. TROCHÆUS, or CHOREUS, a long and a short. Ex. _fervat_,
_whereby_, _after_, _legal_, _measure_, _burden_, _holy_, _lofty_.
5. TRIBRACHYS, three short. Ex. _melius_, _property_.
6. MOLOSSUS, three long. Ex. _delectant_.
7. ANAPÆSTUS, two short and a long. Ex. _animos_, _condescend_,
_apprehend_, _overheard_, _acquiesce_, _immature_, _overcharge_,
_serenade_, _opportune_.
8. DACTYLUS, a long and two short. Ex. _carmina_, _evident_,
_excellence_, _estimate_, _wonderful_, _altitude_, _burdened_,
_minister_, _tenement_.
9. BACCHIUS, a short and two long. Ex. _dolores_.
10. HYPPOBACCHIUS, or ANTIBACCHIUS, two long and a short. Ex.
_pelluntur_.
11. CRETICUS, or AMPHIMACER, a short syllable betwixt two long. Ex.
_infito_, _afternoon_.
12. AMPHIBRACHYS, a long syllable betwixt two short. Ex. _honore_,
_consider_, _imprudent_, _procedure_, _attended_, _proposed_,
_respondent_, _concurrence_, _apprentice_, _respective_,
_revenue_.
13. PROCELEUSMATICUS, four short syllables. Ex. _hominibus_,
_necessary_.
14. DISPONDEUS, four long syllables. Ex. _infinitis_.
15. DIIAMBUS, composed of two Iambi. Ex. _severitas_.
16. DITROCHÆUS, of two Trochæi. Ex. _permanere_, _procurator_.
17. IONICUS, two short syllables and two long. Ex. _properabant_.
18. Another foot passes under the same name, composed of two long
syllables and two short. Ex. _calcaribus_, _possessory_.
19. CHORIAMBUS, two short syllables betwixt two long. Ex.
_Nobilitas_.
20. ANTISPASTUS, two long syllables betwixt two short. Ex.
_Alexander_.
21. PÆON 1st, one long syllable and three short. Ex. _temporibus_,
_ordinary_, _inventory_, _temperament_.
22. PÆON 2d, the second syllable long, and the other three short.
Ex. _potentia_, _rapidity_, _solemnity_, _minority_, _considered_,
_imprudently_, _extravagant_, _respectfully_, _accordingly_.
23. PÆON 3d, the third syllable long and the other three short. Ex.
_animatus_, _independent_, _condescendence_, _sacerdotal_,
_reimbursement_, _manufacture_.
24. PÆON 4th, the last syllable long and the other three short. Ex.
_Celeritas_.
25. EPITRITUS 1st, the first syllable short and the other three
long. Ex. _voluptates_.
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