Elements of Criticism, Volume II.Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Philosophy
Elements of Criticism, Volume II.
Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Criticism; Literary style
If in general the language of violent passion ought to be broken and
interrupted, soliloquies ought to be so in a peculiar manner. Language
is intended by nature for society; and a man when alone, though he
always clothes his thoughts in words, seldom gives his words utterance
unless when prompted by some strong emotion; and even then by starts and
intervals only[69]. Shakespear’s soliloquies may be justly established
as a model; for it is not easy to conceive any model more perfect. Of
his many incomparable soliloquies, I confine myself to the two
following, being different in their manner.
_Hamlet._ Oh, that this too too solid flesh would melt,
Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew!
Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d
His cannon ’gainst self slaughter? O God! O God!
How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable
Seem to me all the uses of this world!
Fie on’t! O fie! ’tis an unweeded garden,
That grows to seed: things rank and gross in nature
Possess it merely. That it should come to this!
But two months dead, nay not so much; not two--
So excellent a king, that was, to this,
Hyperion to a satyr: so loving to my mother,
That he permitted not the winds of heav’n
Visit her face too roughly. Heav’n and earth!
Must I remember,--why, she would hang on him,
As if increase of appetite had grown
By what it fed on; yet, within a month----
Let me not think----Frailty, thy name is _Woman_!
A little month, or ere those shoes were old,
With which she follow’d my poor father’s body,
Like Niobe, all tears---- why she, ev’n she----
(O Heav’n! a beast that wants discourse of reason
Would have mourn’d longer----) married with mine uncle,
My father’s brother; but no more like my father
Than I to Hercules---- Within a month----
Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears
Had left the flushing in her gauled eyes,
She married---- Oh, most wicked speed, to post
With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!
It is not, nor it cannot come to good.
But break, my heart, for I must hold my tongue.
_Hamlet, act 1. sc. 3._
_Ford._ Hum! ha! is this a vision? is this a dream? do I sleep? Mr
Ford, awake; awake Mr Ford; there’s a hole made in your best coat,
Mr Ford! this ’tis to be married! this ’tis to have linen and buck
baskets! Well, I will proclaim myself what I am; I will now take
the leacher; he is at my house, he cannot ’scape me; ’tis
impossible he should; he cannot creep into a halfpenny-purse, nor
into a pepper-box. But lest the devil that guides him should aid
him, I will search impossible places; though what I am I cannot
avoid, yet to be what I would not, shall not make me tame.
_Merry Wives of Windsor, act 3. sc. last._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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