Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
We may perhaps work out our theory in detail as follows. The world for
knowledge must, we have seen, be an orderly whole or system. To be a
system at all, it must be the development or expression in detail of a
single principle. Therefore it must most certainly be one; it cannot be
a medley of independent elements which somehow luckily happen to form a
coherent collection. But again, because it is a system, it cannot be a
mere unit; it must be the expression of a single principle in and
through a multiplicity of terms or constituents. Not only must it be
both one and many, but it must be many precisely because it is truly
one, and one because it is truly many.[59] Further, we must add that
because the world-system is a perfectly systematic whole, not only is
multiplicity in general necessary to its unity, but each particular
element in the multiplicity is necessitated or logically implied by the
character of the unity. In a complete system no single member can be
missing or be other than it is without the fundamental law of
construction of the whole being changed. Also, we may incidentally
observe that in a complete system the number of distinct terms may be
actually endless, while the law of construction is perfectly
determinate. To think of the world as a single systematic unity, then,
means to think of it as the manifestation in a possibly infinite
multiplicity of detail of one perfectly determinate principle. And, of
course, what we have called the individual elements of the multiplicity
may on inspection themselves turn out to be systems of infinite
complexity determined by a law of construction derived in a determinate
way from that of the complete system, and so on literally _ad
infinitum_. Thus the unity of ultimate principle we demand for Reality
in no way excludes its possession of a wealth of detail infinitely
infinite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account