Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
Thus we seem forced to split up the quality A, which we took as one of
the terms of our relation, into two aspects, A (A_{1}) the quality as it
was before the establishment of the relation, and A (A_{2}) the quality
as it is after the establishment of the relation. And the two aspects
thus discovered in what we took for the single quality A must again be
somehow in relation to one another. Hence within A (A_{1}) and A (A_{2})
itself the same process will be repeated, and what we began by regarding
as the fixed terms of the relation will turn out to be themselves
systems of qualities in relation, and this process will have no limit.
The classification of the contents of experience into fixed terms with
relations between them, it is contended, is no solution of the problem
how the experienced world can be both one and many but a mere
restatement of it. “We have to take reality as many and to take it as
one, and to avoid contradiction.... And we succeed, but succeed merely
by shutting the eye which if left open would condemn us.” Hence the
conclusion is drawn that “a relational way of thought ... must give
appearance and not truth. It is a makeshift, a device, a mere practical
compromise, most necessary but in the end most indefensible.”[91]
§ 10. The foregoing reasoning, which has been condensed from the fuller
exposition in Mr. F. H. Bradley’s _Appearance and Reality_, demands most
careful examination, as the consequence to which it leads is of supreme
importance for our whole metaphysical view of the nature of ultimate
Reality. If the conclusion of Mr. Bradley is sound, it is clear that our
discursive thought with its scheme of predication, which is from first
to last relational, can never give us adequate insight into the nature
of the union of the one and the many. We shall then have to conclude
that it is not in thought about Reality, but in some mode of experience,
if such there is, which enables us to transcend the separation of
subject from predicate, and is therefore suprarelational, that we come
nearest to experiencing the real as it really is. We should thus be more
or less in sympathy with the traditional Mysticism which has always made
the transcending of the distinction of subject from predicate the
keynote of its special way of experiencing the Divine. On the other
hand, if the relational scheme of ordinary knowledge could be defended
as a self-consistent way of regarding the facts, we should have the
advantage of being able to construe the absolute Experience in terms of
our own intellectual life much more completely than Mysticism allows.
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