Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
4. Dr. Stout goes on to deny that there is any endless regress,
self-contradictory or not, involved in the relational scheme. According
to him, what connects the relation with its terms is not another
relation (which would of course give rise to an endless regress), but
their relatedness, which is “a common adjective both of the relation and
the terms” (p. 11). I have already explained why this solution appears
to me merely to repeat the problem. The relatedness, so far as I can
see, is a name for the concrete fact with its double aspect of quality
and relation, and I cannot understand how mere insistence upon the
concrete unity of the fact makes the conjunction of its aspects more
intelligible.
5. Dr. Stout further supports his contention by a theory of the nature
of continuous connection which I have perhaps failed to understand.
Replying in anticipation to the possible objection of an opponent, that
if the “relatedness” connects the terms with their relation there must
be a second link to connect the term with its relatedness, he says
“there is no intermediate link and there is need for none. For the
connection is continuous, and has its ground in that ultimate continuity
which is presupposed by all relational unity” (p. 12, cf. pp. 2-4). And,
as he has previously told us, “so far as there is continuous connection
there is nothing between [_i.e._ between the connected terms], and there
is therefore no relation.”
Now there seems to me to be a contradiction latent here. Continuous
connection, of course, implies distinct but connected terms which form a
series. Where there are no such distinct terms there is nothing to
connect. Now it is, as I understand it, part of the very nature of a
continuous series that any two terms of the series have always a number
of possible intermediate terms between them. And therefore, in a
continuous series, there are _no_ immediately adjacent terms. Dr.
Stout’s own illustration brings this out—
│ │ │
──────┼──────┼──────┼──────
β │ α │ _a_ │ _b_
M
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