Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
The fundamental problem for Metaphysics is, of course, whether space and
time are ultimate Realities or only appearances; that is, would the
whole system of Reality, as directly apprehended by an absolute
all-containing experience, wear the forms of extension and succession in
time, or is it merely a consequence of the limitations of our own finite
experience that things come to us in this guise? It may indeed be urged
that the contents of the universe must form an order of some sort for
the absolute experience, in virtue of their systematic unity, but even
so it is not clear that order as such is necessarily spatial or
temporal. Indeed, most of the forms of order with which we are
acquainted, both in everyday life and in our mathematical studies,
appear to be, properly speaking, both non-spatial and non-temporal.
Thus, _e.g._, it is seemingly by a mere metaphor that we speak of the
“successive” integers of the natural number-series, the “successive”
powers of an algebraical symbol, the “successive” approximations to the
value of a continued fraction, in language borrowed from the temporal
flow of events, the true relation involved being in the first two cases
the non-temporal one of logical derivation, and in the third the equally
non-temporal one of resemblance to an ideal standard. The full solution
of the metaphysical problem of space and time would thus involve (1) the
discrimination of spatial and temporal order from other allied forms of
order, and (2) a decision as to the claim of this special form of order
to be ultimately coherent and intelligible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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