Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
As we learn, through intercommunication with our fellows, of the
existence for their perception of perceptual extension never directly
presented to our own senses, the process of synthesis is extended
further, so as to comprise in a single spatial system all the
presentation-spaces of all the individual percipients in an order once
again determined by the direction of the movements of transition from
each to the others. Finally, as there is nothing in the principle of
such a synthesis to impose limits upon its repetition, we think of the
process as capable of indefinite continuance, and thus arrive at the
concept of a space stretching out in all directions without definite
bounds. This unending repetition of the synthesis of perceived spaces
seems to be the foundation of what appears in theory as the Infinity of
Space.
Precisely similar is the synthesis by which we mentally construct a
single time system for the events of the physical order. _Now_ means for
me the content which occupies the centre of attentive interest. As
attention is concentrated on the different stages in the realisation of
an interest, this centre shifts; what was central becomes first marginal
and then evanescent, what was marginal becomes central. Hence arises the
conception of the events of my own inner life as forming a succession of
moments, with a determinate order, each of which has been a _now_, or
point of departure for directions in perceptual time, in its turn. As
with space so with time, the intrasubjective intercourse of man with man
makes it possible for me mentally to extend this conceptual synthesis of
moments of time so as to include _nows_ belonging to the experience of
others which were already past before the first _now_ of their
experiences which I can synchronise with a _now_ of my own, and again
_nows_ of their experiences relatively to which the last _now_ which
synchronises with one of my own is past. The indefinite repetition of
such a synthesis leads, as before with space, to the thought of a
duration reaching out endlessly into past and future, and thus gives us
the familiar concept of the Infinity of Time.[144]
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