Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
Again, recognition of the teleological aspect of all experience goes far
to remove the dissatisfaction which we may reasonably feel with the
other half of Berkeley’s argument. When I conceive of the “facts” of
experience as merely objects presented to my apprehension, there seems
no sufficient reason for holding that they exist except as so presented.
But the moment I think of the succession of presented facts as itself
determined by the subjective interests expressed in selective attention,
the case becomes different. The very expression “selective attention”
itself carries with it a reminder that the facts which respond to my
interests are but a selection out of a larger whole. And my practical
experience of the way in which my own most clearly defined and conscious
purposes depend for their fulfilment upon connection with the interests
and purposes of a wider social whole possessed of an organic unity,
should help me to understand how the totality of interests and purposes
determining the selective attention of different percipients can form,
as we have held that it must, the harmonious and systematic unity of the
absolute experience. The fuller working out of this line of thought must
be left for later chapters, but it is hardly too much to say that the
teleological character which experience possesses in virtue of its unity
with feeling is the key to the idealistic interpretation of the
universe.[42]
Idealism, _i.e._ the doctrine that all reality is mental, as we shall
have repeated opportunities of learning, becomes unintelligible when
mental life is conceived of as a mere awareness of “given”
presentations.
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