Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the StateJanet, Paul
Philosophy
Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the State
Janet, Paul
Ethics
"And do you reflect," returned Socrates, "how much grievous trouble
you have given her by your peevishness, by voice and by action, in the
day and in the night, and how much anxiety you have caused her when
you were ill?... Or do you suppose your mother meditates evil toward
you?" "No, indeed," said Lamprocles, "that I do not suppose." "Do you
then say that this mother," rejoined Socrates, "who is so benevolent
to you, who, when you are ill, takes care of you, to the utmost of her
power, that you may recover your health, and who, besides, entreats
the gods for many blessings on your head, is a harsh mother? Oh, my
son, if you are wise, you will entreat the gods to pardon you if you
have been wanting in respect toward your mother, lest, regarding you
as an ungrateful person, they should be disinclined to do you good;
and you will have regard, also, to the opinion of men, lest, observing
you to be neglectful of your parents, they should all contemn you, and
you should then be found destitute of friends; for if men surmise that
you are ungrateful toward your parents, no one will believe that if he
does you a kindness he will meet with gratitude in return."[84]
Although children, when of age, belong legally to themselves, there are
yet two serious circumstances, where they should exhaust all the forms of
respect and submission before they make a harsh use of the rights which
the law grants them: these are marriage, and the choice of a profession.
In the first case, both the law and morality require the consent of the
parents; and it is only as a last extremity, and after three respectful
appeals to them, that proceedings may go on. Here again, although the law
permits it, it may be said that, except in extreme and exceptional cases,
it is always better not to proceed, but wait till some change of
circumstances brings about a change in the mind of the parents. In fact,
the parents' resistance in these cases is generally in the interest of the
children; they wish to protect them against the impulses of their
passions. They have, besides, a sort of right to interdict the admission
into the family and the taking of its name to any one that might be
unworthy of these favors.
The obligation not to marry without the consent of the parents (except in
extreme cases) does not carry with it the obligation of marrying against
one's will in order to obey them. This would be the violation of a duty
toward others; you have no right to jeopardize the happiness of a third
party, that you might on your side practice the duty of obedience. To
marry with repugnance is contrary to duty, for it is entering into the
bonds of an unhappy union.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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