Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the StateJanet, Paul
Philosophy
Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the State
Janet, Paul
Ethics
"Tell me, Eutydemus, thinkest thou not that liberty is a precious and
honorable thing for an individual and for a State?--It is the most
precious of all.--Thinkest thou him then who allows himself to be
overruled by the pleasures of the body, and thereby disabled from
doing good, a free man?--Not the least.--Perhaps callest thou liberty
the power to do good, and servitude the being prevented from it by
obstacles.--Precisely.--The intemperate then appear to thee as
slaves?--Yes, by Jupiter, and rightly so.--What thinkest thou of
masters who hinder the doing good, and oblige one to do wrong.--It is,
by Jupiter, the worst possible kind.--And which is the worst of
servitudes?--To my mind that which subjects us to the worst
masters.--Then is intemperance the worst of servitudes?--So I think."
Plato, on his side, in a charming picture brings out with force the
insatiableness of sensual passions:
"See," says Socrates, "if the temperate man and the disorderly man are
not like two men having each a large number of casks: the casks of the
one are in good condition and full, one with wine, another with honey,
a third with milk, and others with other liquors; these liquors,
moreover, are rare and hard to get; they cost infinite trouble to
obtain; their owner having once filled his barrels, pours henceforth
nothing more into them; he has no longer any anxiety concerning them,
and is perfectly at ease. The other can, it is true, procure the same
liquors, but only with difficulty; his casks, moreover, being leaky
and rotten, he is obliged to fill them constantly, day and night, lest
he be devoured by burning pains. This picture being an image of both
lives, canst thou say that that of the libertine is happier than that
of the temperate man?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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