Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the StateJanet, Paul
Philosophy
Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the State
Janet, Paul
Ethics
"Adoration consists in respect and love. If man, however, sees in God
the omnipotent master of heaven and earth only, the source of all
justice and the avenger of all wrong, he will, in his weakness, be
crushed by the overwhelming weight of God's greatness: he will be
living a life of perpetual fear, from the uncertainty of the judgment
of God; he will conceive for this world and life, always so full of
misery, nothing but hatred. Read Pascal's _Thoughts_. Pascal, in his
superb humility, forgets two things: the dignity of man and the
goodness of God. If, on the other hand, man only sees in God a kind
and indulgent Father, he will run into a chimerical mysticism. In
substituting love for fear, there is danger of losing the awe which we
should have for him. God is then no longer a master, scarcely a father
even; for the idea of father carries with it, in a certain degree,
that of a respectful fear: he is nothing more than a friend. True
adoration does not sever love from respect: it is respect animated by
love.
"Adoration is a universal sentiment; it differs in degrees according
to the differences in human nature; it takes the greatest variety of
forms; it often does not even know itself; sometimes it betrays itself
by a sudden exclamation, a cry from the heart over the grand scenes of
nature and life; sometimes it rises silently in the deeply-moved and
dumb-stricken soul; it may in its expression mistake its aim; but
fundamentally it is always the same. It is a spontaneous and
irresistible yearning of the soul, which reason must declare just and
legitimate. What more just, in fact, than to fear the judgments of Him
who is holiness itself, who knows our actions and our intentions, and
who will judge them as it becomes supreme justice? What more just,
also, than to love perfect goodness and the source of all love?
Adoration is first a natural sentiment: reason makes of it a
_duty_."[141]
These two sentiments, love and respect, may, inasmuch as they relate to
God--that is to say, to an infinite being--be resolved into one, which we
call _veneration_. Veneration is the respect mixed with love which we feel
for our aged parents, for some exalted virtue, for devotion to a suffering
country; but it is only through extension we so understand it: its true
object, its proper domain, is the divinity;[142] and if there are other
objects to _be revered_ and venerated, it is because we detect in them
something august and sacred.
It will, perhaps, be said that _sentiments_ cannot be erected into
_duties_: for how can I force myself to feel what I do not feel? Acts can
be commanded, but not sentiments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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