Hydrops articuli will in general be got rid of by the use of friction,
either dry or with liniments; by stimulating plasters or by blisters;
and by the proper application of bandages. Mercurial ointments are used
in this affection, and often with very great benefit. Electricity has
been recommended.[10]
In neuralgic affections of joints, it is clear that the symptoms are
to be combated by general and not by local means, at least of a severe
nature. The patient must be amused and occupied, exercise in the open
air must be enjoined, and attention paid to diet. The state of the
digestive organs and secretions should be looked to, and corrected if
need be. Medicines directed to the regulation of the functions of the
uterus are essential in the majority of cases. When there is reason to
suspect the lodgement of sordes or worms in the intestinal canal of
children so affected, the balsam of copaiba, in doses of Ʒss., or
more, on an empty stomach, followed, if need be, by brisk purgatives,
will be found to answer admirably. Tonics, such as preparations of
iron, of quina, &c., are then given with advantage: many apparently bad
cases yield at once to such treatment.
As local applications, anodynes, fomentations, or cold lotions are
employed, according to circumstances. Frictions with gently stimulating
liniments, belladonna, veratria, &c., may be used as occasion
demands. The patient must be encouraged to use the affected limb as
much as possible; and the use of all severe and heroic remedies, as
bleeding, blistering, counter-irritation, setons, issues, or moxas,
discountenanced.
OF INFLAMMATION OF BONE, AND DISEASES THENCE ARISING.
Bones grow and are nourished by the same means, and are subject to
the same laws, with other parts of the system. Like all the tissues
of a white colour, particularly when their growth is completed, they
are less freely supplied with bloodvessels and nerves than other
parts. When incited action of the bloodvessels occurs in the harder
textures, sensibility is roused to an exquisite degree, and the healthy
and perverted processes often advance with great vigour and amazing
rapidity.
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