bodies were weighed with the greatest care and accuracy before and
after they were so exposed to the absorbents, and were found unaltered
in any respect. A paper, detailing these experiments, is published in
the _Medico-Chir. Transactions_.
The separation of the dead part from the living is accomplished with
greater or less ease, according to the bone which is affected, the
state of the constitution, and the general health; in the bones of the
superior extremity, this, as well as every other action, proceeds more
rapidly than in those of the inferior. It occurs in consequence of
absorption of the living part of the bone, which is in close proximity
to the dead. The sequestrum, if large, is not pushed off, as some
have supposed, by granulations, deposited on the living margin of the
bone. A small portion of the inner shell, when completely detached,
may sometimes be observed to be extruded from a cloaca by granulations
from the living bone. During its progress, matter forms, makes its way
to the surface, and is discharged through minute, and often numerous
apertures, which afterwards become fistulous. The soft parts are
thickened and indurated, and the integuments are red, and sometimes of
a livid colour.
Formation of matter upon the bone is occasionally the cause of
necrosis, the periosteum being destroyed or separated from its
connections by the pressure or insinuation of the pus. I have seen
several instances in which it followed neglected erysipelas of the
lower extremity.
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