The duration of the simple elevated sore may be modified by various
circumstances—by the constitution of the patient, his mode of living,
and the attention paid to the affected part. It seldom remains open
above a few weeks, but occasionally it may be seen unhealed at the end
of several months in those who lead careless and irregular lives.
Such ulcers produce, as readily as any other sores, enlargement of the
inguinal glands; they are a source of irritation, the effects of which
may be extended along the lymphatic vessels, to the cluster of glands
through which the absorbents pass, so as to cause inflammatory action,
ending in indurated enlargement; or venereal virus from the sore may
be taken up by the lymphatics, deposited in the glandular structure,
and produce a similar affection. Buboes thus caused are situated in the
upper cluster of inguinal glands; if the lower cluster is affected, it
is to be presumed that the cause is not in the organs of generation,
but in some part of the inferior extremity. From the existence of bubo,
nothing can be deduced as to the nature of the poison, or the probable
effects to be produced on the constitution; for enlargement of glands
in the course of their lymphatics will occur from irritation, whether
connected with a mild or malignant virus, or with one totally devoid of
any poisonous quality.
From the simple ulcer there arises a constitutional affection, in all
respects resembling that which follows gonorrhœa (a disease which will
be treated of under affections of particular mucous surfaces); but
before attending to this, it will be proper to advert to another form
of ulcer, which differs but slightly from the preceding in primary and
secondary symptoms. It is a sore with a brown surface, either on a
level with, or above the surrounding parts, with defined and elevated
edges, with no cartilaginous hardness of base or margins, and with
no tendency to spread either by sloughing or by ulceration. Such may
occur in the same situation as the simple sores, but they often form
on the outer surface of the prepuce, or on the scrotum; and are not
unfrequently met with round the orifice of the prepuce, which is a most
troublesome situation, as, in healing, they generally produce phymosis.
Sores and fissures in this situation are very often kept up by the
tense and irritable state of the aperture. The bubo which follows
this differs from that caused by the simple sore, in having, after
ulceration of the integument, a greater disposition to burrow; and this
tendency is more marked where mercury has been employed. From either
of these forms of ulcer, it sometimes happens that constitutional
affections arise, either during the existence of the sore, or some
weeks after it has cicatrised.
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