_Wounds of the Scalp_ are attended and followed by more dangerous
symptoms than wounds of the integuments on any other part of the
body. This is in a great measure attributable to the nature and
connections of the parts. The subcutaneous fatty matter is condensed,
and closely attached to a firm and unyielding tendinous expansion; and
betwixt these tissues and the pericranium, a loose cellular tissue
is interposed, so as to allow of free motion of the parts. They are
highly vascular, with the exception of the occipito-frontalis fascia,
and between them and the internal parts, as is well known, a free
communication exists. Injuries of these coverings, though at first
apparently trifling, and consequently looked upon as of no importance,
and unattended with danger, often assume a very alarming character.
No injury of the head, in fact, is too slight to be despised, or too
severe to be despaired of.
Punctured and lacerated wounds, more especially those penetrating
all the layers of covering, are frequently followed by violent and
extensive inflammation of all the tissues, with severe constitutional
disturbance, and with delirium and other symptoms denoting functional
derangement of the brain. The swelling is often extensive, involving
the whole scalp, together with the integuments of the face, and
completely shutting the eyelids. In some cases resolution may
be accomplished, but the most frequent termination is extensive
infiltration of purulent matter into the cellular, or even into the
more deep structures, with sloughing of the tendinous expansion.
Collections of matter frequently form in the loose cellular tissue of
the eyelids, when the parts are affected with inflammation, whether
superficial or deeply seated.
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