As the inflammation abates, mucous fluid is copiously effused from
the surface of the sac, and the swelling increases, though the pain
is less. The collected fluid may be partially evacuated through
the puncta, either spontaneously, or in consequence of the patient
instinctively pressing with his finger on the swollen part; or the
puncta may be obstructed by the same causes as the nasal duct, and
then the discharge of the fluid is prevented in both directions; it
consequently accumulates still more, and causes greater bulging.
Fluctuation is perceptible, and the collection protrudes outwards and
forwards, being least resisted in these directions. It is seldom that
the puncta are obstructed, and consequently the swelling does not
attain any great size, the sac being relieved by some of its contents
always flowing upwards, after a certain degree of distension. As the
inflammation farther subsides, the mucous secretion diminishes, and
the accumulation and swelling are less: in fact, the patient may at
this period prevent a tumour from forming in the corner of his eye, by
from time to time pressing gently on the sac, and forcing the lachrymal
secretion upwards, as it begins to accumulate. This state of matters
may continue for a long period, without causing much inconvenience,
and getting neither better nor worse; the patient is merely obliged to
apply his finger and handkerchief more frequently to his eye than would
otherwise be required. In almost all cases, the obstruction of the
nasal duct is complete, or nearly so, and consequently the fluid cannot
pass downwards into the nose, though it may occasionally appear to do
so, on account of the discharge from the Schneiderian membrane being
increased at the same time with that of the lachrymal sac. The ductus
ad narem, though wide in the skeleton, is of very limited dimensions
in the living body, and is in consequence readily made impermeable to
mucous fluid, by even slight thickening of its lining membrane.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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