When by these means the violence of the symptoms has abated, as
usually happens in the course of a very few days, the organ must be
gradually accustomed to its natural stimulus, light. The shade must be
discontinued, and the room no longer darkened; and now leeching becomes
of great service, while the evacuation is to be followed by gently
stimulating or astringent applications, so as to produce contraction of
the still dilated, though partially emptied, vessels. Various collyria
may be employed for this purpose. Solutions of the sulphate of zinc,
of muriate of mercury, of sulphate of alum, of acetate of lead, or of
the lapis divinus—wine of opium—the citrine ointment, or the unguentum
oxydi hydrargyri rubri, &c.—or stimulating vapours of various kinds.
Camphor is a good addition to many of the applications. The collyria
may be cold, or slightly warmed; and maybe dropped into the outer
canthus, flowing over the eye, and escaping by the inner canthus,
according to the natural course of the fluids of the eye; or they may
be inserted at the inner canthus, the head being immediately afterwards
inclined so as to allow the fluid to pass towards the external canthus;
or they may be applied by means of an eyeglass. Warm fomentations,
and other relaxing remedies, however useful during the first stage,
are worse than useless, are hurtful in the highest degree, when the
affection has passed into a chronic state; as also are antiphlogistic
means, and exclusion of light,—remedies so essentially necessary in the
first stage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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