Frequently when the knee is the seat of the disease, the lymphatic
glands in the groin are enlarged; and when the elbow or wrist joints
are affected, there is often a similar enlargement of the glands in
the axilla: such glandular tumours have not rarely been confounded
with those accompanying malignant disease, and measures which were
absolutely necessary for the salvation of the patient, have thus been
delayed or neglected.
When the disease is extensive, and has endured for a considerable
period, hectic fever supervenes, and is aggravated after the abscesses
give way. The patient becomes much weakened and emaciated, and loses
his appetite; the pulse is rapid, with night sweats, diarrhœa, &c.;
and from a continuation of the hectic cause, the life is endangered.
In some cases, however, the health is restored, and the disease abates
spontaneously; in others, the disease is arrested, and a complete
cure accomplished, by the careful employment of such means as will be
afterwards mentioned.
The appearances produced by inflammation and consequent disease of
the synovial membrane, are the following. In the first stage, the
internal surface of the capsular ligament, and the rest of the synovial
membrane, is found of a red hue, its formerly colourless vessels being
now made apparent, from enlargement and consequent injection with a
greater quantity of red blood; and the serum within the cavity of the
joint is more abundant than in the natural state. When the disease
has been of longer continuance, the membrane is found considerably
thickened, its usual smooth glossy surface is destroyed, it is
irregularly flocculent, and frequently of a light yellow colour.
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