Fry, Elizabeth Gurney, 1780-1845; Prison reformers -- Biography
Enter Mrs. Fry, in a drab-colored silk cloak, and plain, borderless
Quaker cap; a most benevolent countenance; Guido Madonna face,
calm, benign. "I must make an inquiry; is Maria Edgeworth here? And
where?" I went forward; she bade us come and sit beside her. Her
first smile, as she looked upon me, I can never forget. The
prisoners came in, and in an orderly manner ranged themselves on
the benches. All quite clean faces, hair, caps and hands. On a very
low bench in front, little children were seated, and watched by
their mothers. Almost all these women, about thirty, were under
sentence of transportation; some few only were for imprisonment.
One who did not appear was under sentence of death; frequently
women, when sentenced to death, become ill, and unable to attend
Mrs. Fry; the others come regularly and voluntarily.
She opened the Bible, and read in the most sweetly solemn, sedate
voice I ever heard, slowly and distinctly, without anything in the
manner that could distract attention from the matter. Sometimes she
paused to explain; which she did with great judgment, addressing
the convicts--"_We_ have felt! _We_ are convinced!" They were very
attentive, unexpectedly interested, I thought, in all she said, and
touched by her manner. There was nothing put on in their
countenances; not any appearance of hypocrisy. I studied their
countenances carefully, but I could not see any which, without
knowing to whom they belonged, I should have decided was bad; yet
Mrs. Fry assured me that all those women had been of the worst
sort. She confirmed what we have read and heard--that it was by
their love of their children that she first obtained influence over
these abandoned women. When she first took notice of one or two of
their fine children, the mothers said that if she could but save
their children from the misery they had gone through in vice, they
would do anything she bid them. And when they saw the change made
in their children by her schooling, they begged to attend
themselves. I could not have conceived that the love of their
children could have remained so strong in hearts in which every
other feeling of virtue had so long been dead. The Vicar of
Wakefield's sermon in prison is, it seems, founded on a deep and
true knowledge of human nature; the spark of good is often
smothered, never wholly extinguished. Mrs. Fry often says an
extempore prayer; but this day she was quite silent; while she
covered her face with her hands for some minutes, the women were
perfectly silent, with their eyes fixed upon her; and when she
said, "You may go," they went away _slowly_. The children sat quite
still the whole time; when one leaned, her mother behind her sat
her upright. Mrs. Fry told us that the dividing the women into
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