Fry, Elizabeth Gurney, 1780-1845; Prison reformers -- Biography
I heard formerly of the most dreadful iniquity, confusion, and
frequently great distress; latterly I have seen a very wonderful
improvement in their conduct. And on the voyage, I have most
valuable certificates to show the difference of their condition on
their arrival in the colony. I can produce, if necessary, extracts
from letters. Samuel Marsden, who has been chaplain there a good
many years, says it is quite a different thing: that they used to
come in a most filthy, abominable state, hardly fit for anything;
now they arrive in good order, in a totally different situation.
And I have heard the same thing from others. General Darling's
wife, a very valuable lady, has adopted the same system there; she
has visited the prison at Paramatta, and the same thing respecting
the officers is felt there as it is here. On the Continent of
Europe, in various parts--St. Petersburg, Geneva, Turin, Berne,
Basle, and some other places--there are corresponding societies,
and the result is the same in every part. In Berlin they are doing
wonders--I hear a most satisfactory account; and in St. Petersburg,
where, from the barbarous state of the people, it was said it could
not be done, the conduct of the prisoners has been perfectly
astonishing--an entire change has been produced.
On the 22d of May, 1835, Mrs. Fry was desired to attend the Select
Committee of the House of Lords, appointed to inquire into the state of
the several jails and houses of correction in England and Wales. She
went, accompanied by three ladies, co-workers, and escorted by Sir T.
Fowell Buxton. The Duke of Richmond was chairman of the committee, which
included some twelve or fifteen noblemen. An eyewitness wrote afterwards
respecting Mrs. Fry's behavior and manner: "Never, should I think, was
the calm dignity of her character more conspicuous. Perfectly
self-possessed, her speech flowed melodiously, her ideas were clearly
expressed, and if another thought possessed her besides that of
delivering her opinions faithfully and judiciously upon the subjects
brought before her, it was that she might speak of her Lord and Master
in that noble company."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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