Fry, Elizabeth Gurney, 1780-1845; Prison reformers -- Biography
On one occasion I witnessed a most interesting scene. On entering
the institution, I found a young woman dying; her eyes were closed,
and she was apparently breathing her last breath. I ordered one of
the servants of the institution to read very loud to her that
verse, "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten
Son, that whosoever believeth on Him should not perish, but have
everlasting life." Dr. K---- observed, "Sir, she is almost dead,
and it is useless." On my urging its being done, lo! to the
astonishment of all present, she opened her eyes and smiled. I
said: "Is it sweet, my dear?" She nodded assent. "Shall it be read
to you again?" A smile and nod of the head followed. She evidently
possessed her reason at that moment, and who can trace, or limit,
the operation of the Holy Spirit, on the reading of God's own Word
even in her circumstances?
When I received a letter from your mother I always wrote it out in
French, and presented it in that language to the Empress; and when
she had read it, it was very encouraging to see with what alacrity
she ordered one of her secretaries to translate it into Russian,
and then deliver it to me to be conveyed to the asylum, and entered
into the journal there, for immediate adoption. I remember on one
occasion, taking a list of rules, at least fourteen in number, and
the same day were confirmed by the Empress. These rules introduced
the following important arrangements; viz., the treating the
inmates, as far as possible as sane persons, both in conversation
and manners toward them; to allow them as much liberty as possible;
to engage them daily to take exercise in the open air; to allow
them to wear their own clothes and no uniform prison-dress; also to
break up the inhuman system of permitting the promiscuous idle
curiosity of the public, so that no one was allowed to see them
without permission; a room, on entering the asylum, was prepared
for one at a time, on certain days, to see their relations. The old
cruel system drew forth many angry expressions from the poor
lunatics: "Are we, then, wild beasts, to be gazed at?"
The Empress made a present to the institution of a piano-forte; it
had also a hand-organ, which pleased the poor inmates exceedingly.
On one occasion the Empress, on entering the asylum, observed that
the inmates appeared unusually dull, when she called them near, and
played on the hand-organ herself an enlivening tune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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