The Association did not undertake to supply any work, it had to be found
in the neighbourhood. With the help of the charitable it was considered
that this ought not to be difficult; and even if the blind did not
entirely earn their own living, the little they could do would be a help
so far as it went. Bessie had proved long before this that employment,
with the intercourse it brings, is the greatest alleviation to the
suffering of many a blind man or woman. During the autumn of 1865 two
blind persons in the country were taught trades at their own homes, and
also learned to read and write. The cost was not more than L10 for each
person, a sum much less than that which has to be provided for those who
are sent to London for training.
Some day, perhaps, these peripatetic blind instructors may once more be
sent out by the Institution, with advantage both to themselves and
others.
A period of steady quiet work was now before Bessie. Letters, appeals,
investigations, and reports filled her time.
The Archbishop of York presided at the annual meeting in 1866, and the
balance-sheet for that year shows receipts amounting to L7632. She found
herself engaged in a large commercial as well as a philanthropic
undertaking; and the success of her industrial work began to tell, not
only in Great Britain, but in the United States of America. She was much
gratified by the report of the Principal of the Pennsylvania Institution
for the Instruction of the Blind, 1866, in which the following passage
occurs:
We are gratified to report the successful working of the literary
and musical branches of the Institution, and also the favourable
progress of our manufacturing department, in teaching and employing
blind persons in useful trades; experience every year confirms the
necessity of a house of industry for the regular employment of
pupils whose term of instruction has terminated, and of the adult
blind.
The education of the blind is a simple matter; nor is it
susceptible of much improvement in the way of securing their future
welfare. The great idea which encourages the establishment and
support of all such institutions by the several States is the
preparation of the blind for future usefulness and happiness, by
self-dependence. Their misfortune unfits them for the large number
of industrial and professional pursuits open to the seeing; but
there are mechanical arts in which they become good, if not rapid
workers. The difficulty with many, especially those without
friends and homes, is in securing employment, and in earning fully
enough for their support. Without this, the failure, idleness, and
demoralisation which too often follow prove how imperfect is their
previous instruction in this direction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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