In May 1858 one of the earliest entries in her Common Place Book refers
to this subject, and treats of the position of the blind in a world
specially adapted for the sighted. The sensible, clear view, calm and
dispassionate, is characteristic of one trained to look on all sides of
a subject, and to recognise that which is just for all. The child's love
of what was fair comes in to help the woman to see that a majority has
rights as well as a minority. She had to learn that, amongst the blind
workers, she stood almost alone in this recognition. She was surrounded
by men, some of whom attributed their misfortunes and failures not so
much to the loss of sight as to malignity and oppression, whilst others
believed and endeavoured to persuade those around them that blindness
induces an intellectual superiority, characteristic of the blind man.
Many of these were predisposed by early experience to suspect
intentional persecution, but Bessie never shared their views; and an
exalted notion of her own conduct, merits, and powers was impossible to
her.
L. [Levy] asked me the other day [she writes] if I had ever thought
that it was an additional hindrance to the blind that so much in
the way of communication between human beings was carried on by
means of sight, that so much, in short, in the world was adapted to
the sense of sight, and that only: for instance, that all signals
are addressed to sight, and not to any of the other senses. He
thought that hearing and smell could be made much more available
than they are at present. I have often thought this; but of course
it is only natural that the intercourse of the world should be
adapted to the senses of the majority of its inhabitants; indeed,
it would not be well, either for the world in general or for any
minority under any peculiar circumstances that this rule should be
departed from, only there ought to be the possibility of training
this minority in such a way as that it might avail itself as far as
possible of the means in use for general intercourse, and where
this is impracticable, of substituting other means which shall
answer the end in view. For example, the senses of hearing, touch,
and smell might, I believe, be very much more accurately educated,
and more fully developed than they are for the most part; but I
have much to find out on this point. I can now, however, quite
understand that systems of signals might be made very intelligible
to the senses of hearing and smell. I remember Dufeau thinks that
these senses might be much more developed; but he does not think
that the principles upon which this should be done are yet
sufficiently understood to establish a system of accurate training
of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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